雪花算法生成工具类

public class SnowFlake {
	
	/**
	 * 起始的时间戳
	 */
	private final static long START_STAMP = 1530374400000L;
	
	/**
	 * 序列号占用的位数
	 */
	private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12;
	
	/**
	 * 机器标识占用的位数
	 */
	private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5;
	
	/**
	 * 数据中心占用的位数
	 */
	private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;
	
	/**
	 * 数据中心ID最大值
	 */
	private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = ~(-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);
	
	/**
	 * 机器ID最大值
	 */
	private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = ~(-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
	
	/**
	 * 序列号最大值
	 */
	private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = ~(-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);
	
	private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
	
	private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
	
	private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;
	
	/**
	 * 数据中心ID
	 */
	private final long datacenterId;
	
	/**
	 * 机器ID
	 */
	private final long machineId;
	
	/**
	 * 序列号ID
	 */
	private long sequence = 0L;
	
	/**
	 * 上一次时间戳
	 */
	private long lastStamp = -1L;
	
	/**
	 * 构造方法，初始化数据中心ID和机器ID
	 * @param datacenterId 数据中心ID
	 * @param machineId    机器ID
	 */
	public SnowFlake(long datacenterId, long machineId) {
		if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("DatacenterId can't be greater than " + MAX_DATACENTER_NUM + " or less than 0 !");
		if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("MachineId can't be greater than " + MAX_MACHINE_NUM + " or less than 0 !");
		this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
		this.machineId = machineId;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用雪花算法生成ID
	 * @return ID
	 */
	public synchronized long nextId() {
		long currStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
		if (currStamp < lastStamp)
			throw new RuntimeException("The system clock rolls back, refuses to generate ID !");
		if (currStamp == lastStamp) {
			// 相同毫秒内，序列号自增
			sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
			// 同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
			if (sequence == 0L) {
				while (currStamp <= lastStamp) currStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
			}
		} else {
			// 不同毫秒内，序列号置为0
			sequence = 0L;
		}
		lastStamp = currStamp;
		return (currStamp - START_STAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT | datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT | sequence;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(1, 1);
		System.out.println(snowFlake.nextId());
	}
	
}