11 @Profile注解

1 介绍

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(ProfileCondition.class)
public @interface Profile {

	/**
	 * The set of profiles for which the annotated component should be registered.
	 */
	String[] value();

}

可以用在类上也可以用在方法上
其实就是基于@Conditional实现的

作用

根据不同的

2 演示

新建一个model： 10-spring-annnotion-profile

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>study.wyy</groupId>
            <artifactId>00-spring-annnotion-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

根据不同的环境注入不同的Person对象

package study.wyy.spring.anno.profile.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import study.wyy.spring.anno.common.model.Person;

/**
 * @author by wyaoyao
 * @Description
 * @Date 2020/11/22 7:23 下午
 */
@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {

    @Bean("devAdmin")
    @Profile("dev")
    public Person windowsAdmin(){
        return new Person("devAdmin",18);
    }

    @Bean("testAdmin")
    @Profile("test")
    public Person macAdmin(){
        return new Person("testAdmin",18);
    }

    @Bean("prodAdmin")
    @Profile("prod")
    public Person linuxAdmin(){
        return new Person("prodAdmin",18);
    }
}

测试

package study.wyy.spring.anno.profile.test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import study.wyy.spring.anno.common.model.Person;
import study.wyy.spring.anno.profile.config.SpringConfig;

/**
 * @author by wyaoyao
 * @Description
 * @Date 2020/11/22 8:31 下午
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class Test {

    @Autowired
    Person person;

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test01(){
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

输出

Person(name=testAdmin, age=18)