28-springMvc注解开发-类型转换器

实现数据类型转换

1 Converter接口

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Converter<S, T> {

	/**
	提供类型转换的逻辑
	 */
	@Nullable
	T convert(S source);

}

2 案例

之前通过InitBinder和DateTimeFormat注解实现过字符串转date，现在也可以通过Converter实现该功能

package study.wyy.spring.anno.web.convert;


import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author by wyaoyao
 * @Description
 * @Date 2021/2/15 7:49 下午
 */
@Component
public class String2DateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {
   

    @Override
    public Date convert(String source) {
        //1.判断来源是否有值
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(source)) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Source can not be null!");
        }
        try{
            //2.定义转换器
            DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            //3.转换并返回
            return format.parse(source);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

注册

package study.wyy.spring.anno.web.advice;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService;
import org.springframework.format.datetime.DateFormatter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;


@ControllerAdvice
public class DataFormatAdvice {

    @Autowired
    private Converter stringToDateConverter;

    @InitBinder
    public void dateBinder(WebDataBinder dataBinder){
        //1.获取转换服务对象
        ConversionService conversionService = dataBinder.getConversionService();
        //2.判断conversionService是否为GenericConversionService类型
        if(conversionService instanceof GenericConversionService){
            //3.强转
            GenericConversionService genericConversionService = (GenericConversionService)conversionService;
            //4.添加类型转换器
            genericConversionService.addConverter(stringToDateConverter);

        }

    }
}