Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.
For example,
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
, return 6
.
The above elevation map is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped. Thanks Marcos for contributing this image!
class Solution {
public:
int trap(int A[], int n) {
if(n == 0 || n == 1)
return 0;
int start = 0, cur = 1, max = INT_MIN, total = 0, maxIndex = -1;
while(cur < n)
{
if(A[cur] >= A[start])
{
total += calculate(start, cur, &A[0]);
start = cur;
cur = start+1;
max = INT_MIN;
maxIndex = -1;
continue;
}
if(A[cur] > max)
{
max = A[cur];
maxIndex = cur;
}
cur++;
}
while(start != n-1)
{
total += calculate(start, maxIndex, &A[0]);
start = maxIndex;
maxIndex = getMax(start, n, &A[0]);
}
return total;
}
int calculate(int start, int end, int A[])
{
if(end - start <= 1)
return 0;
int measure = A[start] < A[end] ? A[start] : A[end];
int total = 0;
for(int i = start+1; i < end; i++)
{
total += (measure - A[i]);
}
return total;
}
int getMax(int start, int end, int A[])
{
int max = INT_MIN;
int maxIndex = 0;
for(int i = start+1; i < end; i++)
{
if(A[i] > max)
{
max = A[i];
maxIndex = i;
}
}
return maxIndex;
}
};
Round 2:
class Solution
{
public:
int trap(int A[], int n) {
if(n == 0)
return 0;
int max[n] = {0};
int m = 0;
int result = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
max[i] = m;
if(A[i] > m)
m = A[i];
}
m = 0;
for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
result += ((std::min(max[i], m) - A[i]) > 0 ? (std::min(max[i], m) - A[i]) : 0);
if(A[i] > m)
m = A[i];
}
return result;
}
};