LeetCode: Intersection of Two Linked Lists

Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.


For example, the following two linked lists:

A:          a1 → a2
                   ↘
                     c1 → c2 → c3
                   ↗            
B:     b1 → b2 → b3

begin to intersect at node c1.


Notes:

  • If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return null.
  • The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
  • You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.

  • Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
        int l1 = 0, l2 = 0;
        ListNode *n1 = headA, *n2 = headB;
        while(n1 != NULL)
        {
            n1 = n1->next;
            l1++;
        }
        while(n2 != NULL)
        {
            n2 = n2->next;
            l2++;
        }
        int abs = std::abs(l1-l2);
        n1 = l1 > l2 ? headA: headB;
        n2 = l1 > l2 ? headB: headA;
        while(abs > 0)
        {
            n1 = n1->next;
            abs--;
        }
        while(n1 != NULL && n2 != NULL)
        {
            if(n1 == n2)
                return n1;
            else
            {
                n1 = n1->next;
                n2 = n2->next;
            }
        }
        return NULL;
    }
};


Round 3:

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
		if(headA == NULL || headB == NULL)
			return NULL;
        ListNode *pA = headA;
		ListNode *pB = headB;
		int count = 0;
		while(count <= 2)
		{

			if(pA == NULL)
			{
				pA = headB;
				count++;
			}
			if(pB == NULL)
			{
				pB = headA;
				count++;
			}
			if(pA == pB)
			{
				return pA;
			}
			pA = pA->next;
			pB = pB->next;
		}
		return NULL;
    }
};


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