Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.
For example, the following two linked lists:
A: a1 → a2 ↘ c1 → c2 → c3 ↗ B: b1 → b2 → b3
begin to intersect at node c1.
Notes:
- If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return
null
. - The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
- You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.
- Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
int l1 = 0, l2 = 0;
ListNode *n1 = headA, *n2 = headB;
while(n1 != NULL)
{
n1 = n1->next;
l1++;
}
while(n2 != NULL)
{
n2 = n2->next;
l2++;
}
int abs = std::abs(l1-l2);
n1 = l1 > l2 ? headA: headB;
n2 = l1 > l2 ? headB: headA;
while(abs > 0)
{
n1 = n1->next;
abs--;
}
while(n1 != NULL && n2 != NULL)
{
if(n1 == n2)
return n1;
else
{
n1 = n1->next;
n2 = n2->next;
}
}
return NULL;
}
};
Round 3:
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
if(headA == NULL || headB == NULL)
return NULL;
ListNode *pA = headA;
ListNode *pB = headB;
int count = 0;
while(count <= 2)
{
if(pA == NULL)
{
pA = headB;
count++;
}
if(pB == NULL)
{
pB = headA;
count++;
}
if(pA == pB)
{
return pA;
}
pA = pA->next;
pB = pB->next;
}
return NULL;
}
};