列表推导式--轻量级循环

列表推导式--轻量级循环
列表推导式是利用其他列表创建新列表的一种方法，工作方式类似于for循环：

例1：
>>> [x**2 for x in range(10) if x % 3 == 0]
[0, 9, 36, 81]

例2：
>>> [(x,y) for x in range(3) for y in range(3)]
[(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)

例3：
Use a list comprehension to create a list,threes_and_fives, that consists only of the numbers between 1 and 15 (inclusive) that are evenly divisible by 3 or 5.
>>> print [i for i in range(1,16) if i%3 ==0 or i%5 ==0]
result:
[3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15]
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总结：

用列表推导式创建列表格式：[a.代表目标值的变量, b.由for给出的范围, c.条件]