Flask上下文

flask的request和session设置方式比较新颖，如果没有这种方式，那么就只能通过参数的传递。

flask是如何做的呢？

1. 本地线程，保证即使是多个线程，自己的值也是互相隔离。

import threading

local_values = threading.local()

def func(num):
    local_values.name = num
    import time
    time.sleep(1)
    print(local_values.name,threading.current_thread().name)

for i in range(20):
    th = threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,),name='线程%s' %i)
    th.start()

2. 上下文原理

from functools import partial
from flask.globals import LocalStack, LocalProxy
 
ls = LocalStack()
 
 
class RequestContext(object):
    def __init__(self, environ):
        self.request = environ
 
 
def _lookup_req_object(name):
    top = ls.top
    if top is None:
        raise RuntimeError(ls)
    return getattr(top, name)
 
 
session = LocalProxy(partial(_lookup_req_object, 'request'))
 
ls.push(RequestContext('c1')) # 当请求进来时，放入
print(session) # 视图函数使用
print(session) # 视图函数使用
ls.pop() # 请求结束pop
 
 
ls.push(RequestContext('c2'))
print(session)
 
ls.push(RequestContext('c3'))
print(session)

3. Flask内部实现

from greenlet import getcurrent as get_ident
 
 
def release_local(local):
    local.__release_local__()
 
 
class Local(object):
    __slots__ = ('__storage__', '__ident_func__')
 
    def __init__(self):
        # self.__storage__ = {}
        # self.__ident_func__ = get_ident
        object.__setattr__(self, '__storage__', {})
        object.__setattr__(self, '__ident_func__', get_ident)
 
    def __release_local__(self):
        self.__storage__.pop(self.__ident_func__(), None)
 
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        try:
            return self.__storage__[self.__ident_func__()][name]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(name)
 
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        ident = self.__ident_func__()
        storage = self.__storage__
        try:
            storage[ident][name] = value
        except KeyError:
            storage[ident] = {name: value}
 
    def __delattr__(self, name):
        try:
            del self.__storage__[self.__ident_func__()][name]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(name)
 
 
class LocalStack(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._local = Local()
 
    def __release_local__(self):
        self._local.__release_local__()
 
    def push(self, obj):
        """Pushes a new item to the stack"""
        rv = getattr(self._local, 'stack', None)
        if rv is None:
            self._local.stack = rv = []
        rv.append(obj)
        return rv
 
    def pop(self):
        """Removes the topmost item from the stack, will return the
        old value or `None` if the stack was already empty.
        """
        stack = getattr(self._local, 'stack', None)
        if stack is None:
            return None
        elif len(stack) == 1:
            release_local(self._local)
            return stack[-1]
        else:
            return stack.pop()
 
    @property
    def top(self):
        """The topmost item on the stack.  If the stack is empty,
        `None` is returned.
        """
        try:
            return self._local.stack[-1]
        except (AttributeError, IndexError):
            return None
 
 
stc = LocalStack()
 
stc.push(123)
v = stc.pop()
 
print(v)

注意:

    情况一：单进程单线程，基于全局变量做。

    情况二：单进程多线程，threading.loacl对象

    情况三：单进程多线程（多个协程），threading.local对象做不到

决定：

    -以后不支持协程：threading.local对象。

    -支持：自定义类似threading.local对象（支持协程）

PS:

a. 
    object.__setattr__(self, 'storage', {})
    self.storage = {}
b.
    对象.xx
    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        print(key,value)