将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 "LEETCODEISHIRING" 行数为 3 时,排列如下:
L C I R
E T O E S I I G
E D H N
之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出: "LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"
示例 2:
输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出: "LDREOEIIECIHNTSG"
解释:
L D R
E O E I I
E C I H N
T S G
题解:遍历字符串,利用规律排
class Solution(object):
def convert(self, s, numRows):
"""
:type s: str
:type numRows: int
:rtype: str
"""
s_length = len(s)
s_new = ''
j = 0
tmp_bool = 0
if numRows == 1:
s_new = s
else:
for i in range(numRows):
j = i
tmp_bool = 0
while j < s_length:
s_new = s_new + s[j]
if i == 0 or i == numRows - 1:
j = j + 2 * (numRows-1)
else:
if tmp_bool == 0:
j = j + 2 * (numRows-1-i)
tmp_bool = 1
else:
j = j + 2 * i
tmp_bool = 0
return s_new
题解2:利用flag反向,将字符串放入不同的行内
class Solution(object):
def convert(self, s, numRows):
"""
:type s: str
:type numRows: int
:rtype: str
"""
if numRows < 2: return s
res = ["" for _ in range(numRows)]
i, flag = 0, -1
for c in s:
res[i] += c
if i == 0 or i == numRows - 1: flag = -flag
i += flag
return "".join(res)