JAVA学习笔记---简易计算器完整功能

初学Java，通过学习布局和事件监听做出一个简易计算器。实现过程还不算太难，但是有的细节需要注意，放上来希望和大家一起学习进步。

package example;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class ui {
	public String str1="",opt;
	private JTextField display;
	private double first,last,answer;
	public ui(){
		init();
	}
	public void init(){          //计算器布局
		JFrame f=new JFrame("计算器");
		f.setLayout(new BorderLayout());  //边框布局
		f.add(creatpane1(),BorderLayout.NORTH);	//布局1
		f.add(creatpane2(),BorderLayout.CENTER);//布局2
		f.setSize(300,300);
	    f.setLocation(400,200);
	    f.setVisible(true);
	}
	public JPanel creatpane1(){
		JPanel jp1=new JPanel();
		jp1.setLayout(new GridLayout());
		display = new JTextField("0");
		jp1.add(display);
		return jp1;
	}
	private JPanel creatpane2(){
		JPanel jp2=new JPanel();
		jp2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));//网格布局
		JButton button1=new JButton("1");
		JButton button2=new JButton("2");
		JButton button3=new JButton("3");
		JButton add=new JButton("+");
		JButton button4=new JButton("4");
		JButton button5=new JButton("5");
		JButton button6=new JButton("6");
		JButton sub=new JButton("-");
		JButton button7=new JButton("7");
		JButton button8=new JButton("8");
		JButton button9=new JButton("9");
		JButton mul=new JButton("*");
		JButton floa=new JButton(".");
		JButton button0=new JButton("0");
		JButton equal=new JButton("=");
		JButton div=new JButton("/");
		jp2.add(button1);
		jp2.add(button2);
		jp2.add(button3);
		jp2.add(add);
		jp2.add(button4);
		jp2.add(button5);
		jp2.add(button6);
		jp2.add(sub);
		jp2.add(button7);
		jp2.add(button8);
		jp2.add(button9);
		jp2.add(mul);
		jp2.add(floa);
		jp2.add(button0);
		jp2.add(equal);
		jp2.add(div);
		button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){  //为按钮添加监听事件  ， 下同。
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button1.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button2.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		button3.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button3.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		button4.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button4.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		button5.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button5.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		button6.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button6.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		button7.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button7.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		button8.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button8.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		button9.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button9.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		button0.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+button0.getText();
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		floa.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				str1=str1+".";
				display.setText(str1);
			}
		});
		add.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				opt="+";
				setopt();
				setshow("");
				str1="";
				getopt();
				
			}
		});
		sub.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				opt="-";  //当前输入的操作
				setopt();//将操作符之前的数保存起来
				setshow("");//清空显示屏
				str1="";//清空字符串为了输入下一个数字
				getopt();//保存操作符
			}
		});
		mul.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				opt="*";
				setopt();
				setshow("");
				str1="";
				getopt();
			}
		});
		div.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				opt="/";
				setopt();
				setshow("");
				str1="";
				getopt();
			}
		});
		equal.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				setanswer();//进行运算
				str1="";//清空字符串，为下次运算准备
			}
		});
		
		return jp2;
	}
	public Double getshow(String str) {  //将显示屏上的字符串返回成double类型
		
		return Double.valueOf(str);
	}
	public void setshow(String str){  //将数据发送到显示屏
		display.setText(str);
	}
	public String getopt(){   
		return this.opt;
	}
	public void setopt(){
		first=getshow(str1);
	}
	public void setanswer(){   
		last=getshow(str1);
		if("+".equals(getopt()) )
		   {
			   answer=first+last;
			   setshow(String.valueOf(answer));
			   first=answer;//为下次输入操作符做准备
		   }
		   else if("-".equals(getopt()) ){
			   answer=first-last;
			   setshow(String.valueOf(answer));
			   first=answer;//为下次输入操作符做准备
		   }
		   else if("*".equals(getopt()) ){
			   answer=first*last;
			   setshow(String.valueOf(answer));
			   first=answer;//为下次输入操作符做准备
		   }
		   else if("/".equals(getopt())){
			   if(last==0)  setshow("输入有误");
			   else {
				   answer=first/last;
				   setshow(String.valueOf(answer));
				   first=answer;//为下次输入操作符做准备
			   }
		   }
	}
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		new ui();
	}
}