Android---自定义Listview及其基本优化

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 17:52:16 发布

wyhzjr

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 17:52:16 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签：缓存 android listview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wyhzjr/article/details/46292457

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优化策略

-使用convertView 回收视图减少内存消耗
-使用ViewHolder 内部类来缓存

直接上代码
MainActivty

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private List<String> content=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //设置数据
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
        {
            content.add("我是第"+i+"个开关");
        }

        ListView listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);

        MyAdapter myAdapter=new MyAdapter(content,this);

        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }

}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/listView" />
</RelativeLayout>

MyAdapter

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    private List<String> list;

    private class ViewHolder
    {
        TextView txt;
    }

    public MyAdapter (List list,Context context)
    {
        this.list=list;
        inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return this.list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return this.list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView==null)
        {
            convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item,null);//通过inflater找到一个布局;
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.txt= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);//将viewholder转换为object缓存起来
        }
        else
        {
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();//将缓存转换为viewholder拿出来
        }

        viewHolder.txt.setText(list.get(position).toString());//设置数据

        return convertView;
    }
}

listview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal">


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:layout_weight="5"
        android:id="@+id/textView" />

    <Switch
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/switch1" />

</LinearLayout>