/**
* 题目:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock-iii/
* Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
* Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions.
* Note:
* You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie, you must sell the stock before you buy again).
O(n^2)的算法很容易想到:
找寻一个点j,将原来的price[0..n-1]分割为price[0..j]和price[j..n-1],分别求两段的最大profit。
进行优化:
对于点j+1,求price[0..j+1]的最大profit时,很多工作是重复的,在求price[0..j]的最大profit中已经做过了。
类似于Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock,可以在O(1)的时间从price[0..j]推出price[0..j+1]的最大profit。
但是如何从price[j..n-1]推出price[j+1..n-1]?反过来思考,我们可以用O(1)的时间由price[j+1..n-1]推出price[j..n-1]。
最终算法:
数组l[i]记录了price[0..i]的最大profit,
数组r[i]记录了price[i..n]的最大profit。
已知l[i],求l[i+1]是简单的,同样已知r[i],求r[i-1]也很容易。
最后,我们再用O(n)的时间找出最大的l[i]+r[i],即为题目所求。
* 参考:http://blog.csdn.net/pickless/article/details/12034365
*
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int> &prices) {
const int size = prices.size();
if(size <= 1){
return 0;
}
int profitLeft[size];
int profitRight[size];
int profit = 0;
int i = 0;
int min = 0;
int max = 0;
memset(profitLeft, 0, sizeof(int) * size);
memset(profitRight, 0, sizeof(int) * size);
//store the maxProfit into profitLeft[i], from left to right
//profit = 0;
min = prices[0];
for(i = 1; i < size; i++){
//profitLeft[i] = (prices[i] - min) > profitLeft[i -1] ? (prices[i] - min) : profitLeft[i - 1];
//min = prices[i] < min ? prices[i] : min;
if(prices[i] - min > profitLeft[i -1]){//注意,此处不要写成if(prices[i] - min > profit){
profitLeft[i] = prices[i] - min;
} else {
profitLeft[i] = profitLeft[i - 1];
}
if(prices[i] < min){
min = prices[i];
}
}
//store the maxProfit into profitRight[i], from right to left
// profit = 0;
max = prices[size - 1];
for(i = size - 2; i >= 0; i--){
if(max - prices[i] > profitRight[i + 1]){//注意,此处不要写成if(max - prices[i] > profit){
profitRight[i] = max - prices[i];
} else {
profitRight[i] = profitRight[i + 1];
}
if(prices[i] > max){
max = prices[i];
}
}
profit = profitRight[0] + profitLeft[0];
for(i = 1; i < size; i++){
if(profitRight[i] + profitLeft[i] > profit){
profit = profitRight[i] + profitLeft[i];
}
}
return profit;
}
};
Leetcode Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III
最新推荐文章于 2019-05-01 17:41:02 发布