Java内省踩坑记录

Java内省踩坑记录

1.背景描述

有个功能需要将yml的内容转成一个POJO。但是在项目启动时出现了报错。

 

问题现场

• yml文件内容：

xField: "time"
yField: "total_pct"

• pojo定义：

@Data
public class ChartBean {
    private String xField;
    private String yField;
}

• 启动方法：

public class ChartYmlConfUtil {
    private final static ThreadLocal<Yaml> YAML = ThreadLocal.withInitial(Yaml::new);
​
    // yml转换为javabean的方法
    public static ChartBean load(String path) {
        final Yaml yaml = ChartYmlConfUtil.YAML.get();
        try (final InputStream inputStream = ChartYmlConfUtil.class.getResourceAsStream(path)) {
            final String conf = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            return yaml.loadAs(conf, ChartBean.class);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("load yaml from [%s] error", path), e);
        }
    }
​
    // 启动
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        load("/chart.yml");
    }
}

• 报错信息：

Exception in thread "main" Cannot create property=xField for JavaBean=ChartBean(xField=null, yField=null)
 in 'string', line 1, column 1:
    xField: "time"
    ^
Unable to find property 'xField' on class: com.xyq.test.yml.ChartBean
 in 'string', line 1, column 9:
    xField: "time"
            ^
​
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.Constructor$ConstructMapping.constructJavaBean2ndStep(Constructor.java:313)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.Constructor$ConstructMapping.construct(Constructor.java:190)
    at org.yaml.snakeya