22081-10-20 网络编程：UDP服务器和客户端的搭建

//UDP服务器的搭建
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器的IP和端口
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(8888);//服务器绑定的端口号，1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.52.177");//服务器绑定的IP，ifconfig查看

	//绑定服务器自身的IP和端口--->必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	
	//存储数据包从哪里发过来
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t ret=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据
		ret=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] buf=%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

		//发送数据
		strcat(buf,"123");
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

//UDP客户端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器的IP和端口
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(8888);//服务器绑定的端口号，1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.52.177");//服务器绑定的IP，ifconfig查看

	//填充客户端的IP和端口
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port = htons(6666);//客户端绑定的端口号 1024~49151
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.52.177");//客户端运行后所在环境的IP

	//绑定客户端自身的IP和端口--->非必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	
	//存储数据包从哪里发过来
	struct sockaddr_in rcvaddr;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(rcvaddr);


	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t ret=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("please input:");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		//发送数据给服务器，所以地址信息结构体应该填服务器的地址信息
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");

		//接收数据
		ret=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&rcvaddr,&addrlen);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		if(ret=0)
		{
			printf("退出\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("buf=%s\n",buf);

	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：