Linux C语言 Socket通信 Libevent

#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <event2/bufferevent.h>
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include <event2/listener.h>
#include <event2/util.h>
#include <event2/event.h>

//端口
static const int PORT = 8888;
//数据读取缓存
static unsigned char read_buffer[1024];

static void on_write(struct bufferevent *, void *);
static void on_read(struct bufferevent *, void *);
static void on_event(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    //libevent实例
    struct event_base *base;
    //internet环境下套接字的地址形式
    struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;

    //创建一个event_base
    base = event_base_new();
    if (!base)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize libevent!\n");
        return 1;
    }
    //初始化sockaddr，全部置为0     第一个参数：数组起始地址    第二个参数：设置数组每个字节的值    第三个参数：数组的长度（字节数）
    memset(&sockaddr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr));
    //将一个IP字符串转化为一个网络字节序的整数值
    sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.100.100");
    //设置协议簇 AF_INET表示TCP/IP协议
    sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    //设置端口 将端口号由主机字节序转换为网络字节序的整数值
    sockaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    //创建bufferevent上下文， BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE：清理bufferevent时关闭socket
    struct bufferevent *bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, -1, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
    if (bev == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "socket init failed\n");
        return 1;
    }
    //设置回调函数
    bufferevent_setcb(bev, on_read, on_write, on_event, NULL);

    //连接服务端
    int flag = bufferevent_socket_connect(bev, (struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr));
    if (flag == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "connect failed\n");
        return 1;
    }
    //添加监控事件
    bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ | EV_WRITE);

    //启动事件循环
    event_base_dispatch(base);

    //释放资源
    event_base_free(base);

    printf("done\n");
    return 0;
}

//打印16进制
void show_hex_string(size_t content_size)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < content_size; i++)
    {
        printf("%.2x", read_buffer[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

static void on_read(struct bufferevent *bev, void *user_data)
{
    memset(read_buffer, 0x00, sizeof(read_buffer));
    //获取输入缓冲区中的数据(数据未移走)
    struct evbuffer *input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
    //返回evbuffer的字节数length
    size_t content_size = evbuffer_get_length(input);
    if (content_size > 0)
    {
        //从bev中读取size个字节的数据
        bufferevent_read(bev, read_buffer, content_size);
        show_hex_string(content_size);
    }
}

static void on_write(struct bufferevent *bev, void *user_data)
{
}

static void on_event(struct bufferevent *bev, short events, void *user_data)
{
    switch (events)
    {
    case BEV_EVENT_EOF:
        printf("Connection closed.\n");
        break;
    case BEV_EVENT_ERROR:
        printf("Got an error on the connection: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        break;
    case BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED:
        printf("Connect success\n");
        return;
    default:
        break;
    }
    bufferevent_free(bev);
}