4、linux 上安装mysql

1.基本信息

版本	5.5.39
安装机器	172.24.5.173
账号	root
源路径	/opt/software/mysql_5.5.39_product6.5_new.tar.gz
目标路径	/usr/local/mysql

2.安装过程

1).登陆172.24.5.173，切换用户名root，并进入软件包所在目录：

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting opt]# exit
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting opt]# cd /opt/software

2).配置mysql用户(密码也设置为mysql)：

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting software]# groupadd mysql
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting software]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

3).将mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz通过tar -xf命令解压缩至目的安装目录,,并设置软连接，配置目录归属为mysql账户、mysql群。如

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting software]# tar -zxvf mysql-${version}.tar.gz  -C  /usr/local
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql-${version}
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-${version}/   /usr/local/mysql
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting local]# cd /usr/local
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql*

 

 

 

4).初始化mysql：

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting software]# cd  /usr/local/mysql
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql.server
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

 

 

 

5).启动mysql服务:

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting software]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
若出现Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!结果代表启动成功。

6).配置环境变量：

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting software]# vim /etc/profile
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=${MYSQL_HOME}/bin:$PATH

#是环境变量生效
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting software]# source /etc/profile

7).在172.24.5.173上启动Mysql,进入mysql,修改密码以及权限：

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting software]# mysql -u root -p
mysql> set password = password("1234");
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '1234';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@bgs-5p173-wangwenting IDENTIFIED BY '1234';
mysql>flush privileges;
进入mysql，且密码修改成功，则表示mysql安装和启动成功。