步骤:
1,匹配URL中的主机名和文件部分
2,创建socket并连接到目标服务器
3,构造HTTP请求并发送
4,读取HTTP响应并解析
5,保存内容到文件并关闭socket连接
代码实现如下:
- <?php
- /*
- * 使用socket获取远程资源(网页,图片等)
- * url 资源URL
- * savepath 资源的保存路径
- * return true/false
- */
- function get_remote_picture($url,$savepath="./"){
- set_time_limit(0);
- $pattern = '/(http:\/\/)?([^\/]+)(.+)/';
- $res = preg_match($pattern, $url, $matches);
- if($res == 0){
- return false;
- }
- $host = "";//主机名
- $file = "";//请求的文件
- if(count($matches) == 3){
- $host = $matches[1];
- $file = $matches[2];
- }else if(count($matches) == 4){
- $host = $matches[2];
- $file = $matches[3];
- }else{
- return false;
- }
- $socket = socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP);
- $res = socket_connect($socket,gethostbyname($host),80);
- if(!$res){
- //echo socket_strerror(socket_last_error($socket));
- socket_close($socket);
- return false;
- }
- $request = "";
- $request .= "GET $file HTTP/1.1\r\n";
- $request .= "Host: $host\r\n";
- $request .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
- $len = socket_write($socket,$request);
- $response = "";
- while($buf=socket_read($socket,512)){
- if(strlen($buf) == 0){
- break;
- }
- $response .= $buf;
- }
- if(strpos($response,"\r\n\r\n")){
- $arr = explode("\r\n\r\n",$response);
- if(!file_exists($savepath)){
- @mkdir($savepath);
- }
- $savepath = rtrim($savepath,'/').'/';
- file_put_contents($savepath.basename($file),$arr[1]);
- }else{
- socket_close($socket);
- return false;
- }
- socket_close($socket);
- return true;
- }
- /* 获取百度logo */
- $url = "http://su.bdimg.com/static/superplus/img/logo_white.png";
- $result = get_remote_picture($url);
- if($result){
- echo 'get remote picture success';
- }else{
- echo 'get remote picture failed';
- }