1使用java.util.Properties类的load()方法
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
2 使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());
3 使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);
4 使用 class 变量的getResourceAsStream()方法
InputStream in = JProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
5 使用 class .getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法
InputStream in = JProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
6 使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法
InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
补充:
Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法
InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);