Let S = s1 s2 ... s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
- By an integer sequence P = p1 p2 ... pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
- By an integer sequence W = w1 w2 ... wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S (((()()())))
P-sequence 4 5 6666
W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
2
6
4 5 6 6 6 6
9
4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 6
1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
一个水题,只要把‘(’模拟成一个数组反向去找就好。
#include"iostream"
#include"cstring"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int xx[100002] , t , n , k;
while(cin>>t)
{
while(t--)
{
cin>>n;
memset(xx,0,sizeof(xx));
for(int j = 0 ; j < n ; j ++)
{
cin>>k;
for(int s = k ; s >= 1 ; s --)
{
if(xx[s] == 0)
{
xx[s]++;
j != n-1?cout<<k-s+1<<" ":cout<<k-s+1<<endl;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}