【原创】Confluence(wiki)如何扩展内存-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wyounger/article/details/98943548

背景：

Confluence 有一天晚上突然就不能访问了，前端页面提示502 。然后抓紧重启服务，一切恢复正常。第二天开始查看日志记录，翻看logs/catalina.out中的日志记录如下：

03-Dec-2018 01:03:05.107 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await StandardServer.await: Invalid command '' received Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000007a7400000, 83886080, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12) # # There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue. # Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 83886080 bytes for committing reserved memory. # An error report file with more information is saved as: # /opt/atlassian/confluence/bin/hs_err_pid2084.log 03-Dec-2018 19:45:07.267 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule.begin [SetPropertiesRule]{Server} Setting property 'debug' to '0' did not find a matching property.

Java HotSpot ( TM ) 64 - Bit Server VM warning : INFO : os :: commit_memory ( 0 x00000007a7400000 , 83886080 , 0 ) failed ; error = 'Cannot allocate memory' ( errno = 12 )

# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.

# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 83886080 bytes for committing reserved memory.

# An error report file with more information is saved as:

# /opt/atlassian/confluence/bin/hs_err_pid2084.log

03 - Dec - 2018 19 : 45 : 07.267 WARNING [ main ] org . apache . tomcat . util . digester . SetPropertiesRule . begin [ SetPropertiesRule ] { Server } Setting property 'debug' to '0' did not find a matching property .

说是要让去/opt/atlassian/confluence/bin/hs_err_pid2084.log 下查看具体的错误内容，具体内容如下：

# 摘录了一部分日志记录： # 部分一： # Possible reasons: # The system is out of physical RAM or swap space # In 32 bit mode, the process size limit was hit # Possible solutions: # Reduce memory load on the system # Increase physical memory or swap space # Check if swap backing store is full # Use 64 bit Java on a 64 bit OS # Decrease Java heap size (-Xmx/-Xms) # Decrease number of Java threads # Decrease Java thread stack sizes (-Xss) # Set larger code cache with -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize= # This output file may be truncated or incomplete. # # Out of Memory Error (os_linux.cpp:2627), pid=2084, tid=0x00007f89ff5d7700 # 部分二： Memory: 4k page, physical 16333788k(136664k free), swap 0k(0k free) vm_info: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.112-b15) for linux-amd64 JRE (1.8.0_112-b15), built on Sep 22 2016 21:10:53 by "java_re" with gcc 4.3.0 20080428 (Red Hat 4.3.0-8) time: Mon Dec 3 19:37:07 2018

# 摘录了一部分日志记录：

# 部分一：

# Possible reasons:

# The system is out of physical RAM or swap space

# In 32 bit mode, the process size limit was hit

# Possible solutions:

# Reduce memory load on the system

# Increase physical memory or swap space

# Check if swap backing store is full

# Use 64 bit Java on a 64 bit OS

# Decrease Java heap size (-Xmx/-Xms)

# Decrease number of Java threads

# Decrease Java thread stack sizes (-Xss)

# Set larger code cache with -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=

# This output file may be truncated or incomplete.

#

# Out of Memory Error (os_linux.cpp:2627), pid=2084, tid=0x00007f89ff5d7700

# 部分二：

Memory : 4k page , physical 16333788k ( 136664k free ) , swap 0k ( 0k free )

vm_info : Java HotSpot ( TM ) 64 - Bit Server VM ( 25.112 - b15 ) for linux - amd64 JRE ( 1.8.0_112 - b15 ) , built on Sep 22 2016 21 : 10 : 53 by "java_re" with gcc 4.3.0 20080428 ( Red Hat 4.3.0 - 8 )

time : Mon Dec 3 19 : 37 : 07 2018

从第二个日志记录里，我们能看到提示内存不足的可能原因及处理方法。

解决办法：

先升级Confluence所在机器的物理内存。

重点

然后修改Confluence的VM中的内存配置，修改方法如下：第一步：

关闭Confluence 和 Nginx 服务（如果有）

第二步：

找到Confluence安装路径下的/confluence/bin/setenv.sh 文件，修改文件中的如图选项：

修改前一定要备份文件

主要修改Xmx后的数字，根据你的Confluence版本不同，这个选项有略微不同，截图里显示了不同版本对应的配置选项。我的是Confluence6.1 ，所以我的配置是：CATALINA_OPTS="-Xms4096m -Xmx16384m -XX:+UseG1GC ${CATALINA_OPTS}"

这个Xmx 后的数字修改规则为，物理内存的一般，可以略微调大一点

第三步：

启动Nginx 和 Confluence 服务，如果服务正常，就可以使用了

检验方式可以在Confluence的后台【一般配置】系统信息里的Java 栈堆看到内存扩展后的数据。也可以ps aux | grep java