注解的方式配置spring

本片文章是针对通过注解的方式从spring获取对象实例的。案例简单，代码完整，首先把要点梳理一下，然后贴代码

几个关键点
1、依赖中添加 spring-context
2、在Bean.xml中添加<context:component-scan base-package=“cm.hq”></context:component-scan>表明自动扫描
3、@Component(“userService”)表示对象交给容器管理
4、测试
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“Bean.xml”);
UserService userServcie = (UserService) ac.getBean(“userService”);
System.out.println(userServcie);
userServcie.save();
}
}

结构图

代码如下
pom.xml

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
     <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>  

Bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 告知spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cm.hq"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

UserDao

public interface UserDao {
	void save();
}

UserDaoImpl

@Component("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("hello world!!");
	}
}

UserService

public interface UserService {
	void save();	
}

UserServiceImpl

@Component("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserDaoImpl userDao;
	 public void setUserDao(UserDaoImpl userDao){
	        this.userDao = userDao;
	    }
	public void save() {
		userDao.save();
	}

}

Test

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Bean.xml");
		UserService userServcie = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");
		System.out.println(userServcie);
		userServcie.save();
	}
}