字符流

IO：Java对数据的操作是通过流的方式，IO流用来处理设备之间的数据传输，上传文件和下载文件，Java用于操作流的对象都在IO包中。

主要内容：InputStreamReader、OutputStreamWriter、BufferedReader、BufferedWriter

//input.txt
1234adsad786778SAD
12这是ui第1条information

InputStreamReader

字节流转字符流，它使用的字符集可以由名称指定或显式给定，否则将接受平台默认的字符集。

package 字符流;

import java.io.*;

public class inputStreamReader {
    public void inputstreamreader(File file)throws IOException{
        //使用指定编码方式编码
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"utf-8");
        int ch;
        while((ch = reader.read())!=-1){
            System.out.print((char)ch);
        }
        System.out.println();
        reader.close();
    }
}

OutputStreamWriter

字节流转字符流

package 字符流;

import java.io.*;

public class outputStreamWriter {
    public void outputstreamwriter(File file)throws Exception{
//ture为不覆盖原来内容
        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file,true));
        outputStreamWriter.write("这是来自outputstreamreader的一条消息\t\n");
        outputStreamWriter.close();
    }
}

BufferedReader

字符缓冲流，从字符输入流中读取文本，缓冲各个字符，从而实现字符、数组和行的高效读取。

package 字符流;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class bufferedReader {
    //使用指定编码方式编码
    public void bufferedreaderr(File file)throws Exception{
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        int ch;
        while((ch=bufferedReader.read())!=-1){
            System.out.print((char)ch);
        }
        System.out.println();
        bufferedReader.close();
    }
}

BufferedWriter

字符缓冲流，将文本写入字符输出流，缓冲各个字符，从而提供单个字符、数组和字符串的高效写入。

package 字符流;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class bufferedWriter {
    public void bufferedwriter(File file)throws Exception{
//true为写入时不覆盖原来内容
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,true));
        bufferedWriter.write("这是bufferedwriter的一条输出内容\t\n");
        bufferedWriter.close();
    }
}

Main

import 字符流.bufferedReader;
import 字符流.bufferedWriter;
import 字符流.inputStreamReader;
import 字符流.outputStreamWriter;

import java.io.*;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        File file = new File("input.txt");
        inputStreamReader isr = new inputStreamReader();
        isr.inputstreamreader(file);
        System.out.println("-----------以下为bufferedReader读出内容-----------");
        bufferedReader br = new bufferedReader();
        br.bufferedreaderr(file);

        File file1 = new File("out.txt");
        outputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new outputStreamWriter();
        outputStreamWriter.outputstreamwriter(file1);
        System.out.println("-----以下为bufferedWriter-----");
        bufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new bufferedWriter();
        bufferedWriter.bufferedwriter(file1);
    }
}

结果：

//out.txt
这是来自outputstreamreader的一条消息	
这是bufferedwriter的一条输出内容