ansible环境准备

准备环境如下：

序号	IP	角色	操作系统
1	172.26.94.193	master	centos 7.6
2	172.26.94.192	node1	centos 7.6
3	172.26.94.194	node2	centos 7.6

修改各节点hosts文件：

vim /etc/hosts
172.26.94.193   master  
172.26.94.194   node1
172.26.94.192   node2

master节点安装ansible：

yum -y install ansible

进行ansible的基础配置：

vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
inventory                 = /etc/ansible/host    #主机管理清单
remote_port               = 22   #操作主机的端口
timeout                   = 10    #连接主机的超时时间
log_path = /var/log/ansible.log    #设置日志路径
private_key_file = /root/.ssh/id_rsa  #指定认证密钥的私钥

将主机信息加入主机清单：

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[master]
172.26.94.193	ansible_ssh_user=root	ansible_ssh_pass=123456
[web]
172.26.94.192   ansible_ssh_user=root
[db]
172.26.94.194   ansible_ssh_user=root

免密访问配置：

[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
……
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id root@172.26.94.194
……
Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@172.26.94.194'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id root@172.26.94.192
……
Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@172.26.94.192'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

访问测试：

[root@master ~]# ansible db -a "df -h"
172.26.94.194 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
……
[root@master ~]# ansible web -a "df -h"
172.26.94.192 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
……