c++交通工具类（类的派生）

有一个交通工具类 vehicle，将它为 基类派生的有派生小车类 car，卡车类 truck 和轮船类 boat，定义这些类，并使其能够显示其各类交通工具的详细信息。包含的信息有如下几种：

1.名字 -----与输入的名字相符合

2.时速(km/h) -----最高时速

3.耗油量(L/100km) -----在经济时速下测得耗油量

测试说明

输入描述: 输入三个派生类对应名字。

输出描述: 输出对应类型的信息。

测试输入： Car truck Boat

输出样例： Car 250km/h 14.8L/100km truck 140km/h 18L/100km Boat 50km/h 8.33L/100km

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Vehicle {
public:
    Vehicle(string name, int maxSpeed, double fuelConsumption) {
        this->name = name;
        this->maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
        this->fuelConsumption = fuelConsumption;
    }
    virtual void display() {
        cout << "This is a " << name << "!" << endl;
    }
protected:
    string name;
    int maxSpeed;
    double fuelConsumption;
};

class Car : public Vehicle {
public:
    Car(string name, int maxSpeed, double fuelConsumption) : Vehicle(name, maxSpeed, fuelConsumption) {}
    void display() {
        cout << name << " " << maxSpeed << "km/h " << fuelConsumption << "L/100km"<<' ';
    }
};

class Truck : public Vehicle {
public:
    Truck(string name, int maxSpeed, double fuelConsumption) : Vehicle(name, maxSpeed, fuelConsumption) {}
    void display() {
        cout << name << " " << maxSpeed << "km/h " << fuelConsumption << "L/100km"<<' ';
    }
};

class Boat : public Vehicle {
public:
    Boat(string name, int maxSpeed, double fuelConsumption) : Vehicle(name, maxSpeed, fuelConsumption) {}
    void display() {
        cout << name << " " << maxSpeed << "km/h " << fuelConsumption << "L/100km" <<' ';
    }
};

int main() {
    Car car("Car", 250, 14.8);
    Truck truck("truck", 140, 18);
    Boat boat("Boat", 50, 8.33);
    car.display();
    truck.display();
    boat.display();
    return 0;
}