fuse文件系统分析（一）

fuse文件系统分为应用态和内核态，应用态的代码可参见开源代码 ntfs-3g，下载的地址为：https://www.tuxera.com/community/open-source-ntfs-3g/

该文档基于内核 2.6.30 和  ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2017.3.23

1. 用户态总体框架

main // ntfs-3g.c
        mount_fuse
                try_fuse_mount
                        fuse_mount
                                fuse_kern_mount
                                        fuse_mount_sys
                                                fd = open(devname, O_RDWR);  // 打开  const char *devname = "/dev/fuse";
                                                strcpy(type, mo->blkdev ? "fuseblk" : "fuse");  // 挂载的格式
                                                mount  // 执行mount
        fuse_loop
                fuse_session_loop
                        fuse_chan_recv
                                fuse_kern_chan_receive  //  从 /dev/fuse 读取数据来
                        fuse_session_process
                                fuse_ll_process   // 处理 /dev/fuse读取出来的数据，头部为 struct fuse_in_header in
                                        fuse_ll_ops[in->opcode].func(req, in->nodeid, inarg);  //根据头部进行具体的操作
                                                [FUSE_INIT]        = { do_init,        "INIT"