JS强制数据类型转换

转数值

1. Number()
   【纯数字转为数字，非纯数字转为NaN】
   ① “123” => 123
   ② “123abc” => NaN
   ③ true => 1
   ④ false => 0
   ⑤ null => 0
   ⑥ undefined => NaN

2. parseInt()
   【向下取整、若是字符串且数字在头字母在后，取出数字中的整数部分】
   ① 123.7 => 123
   ② “123abc” => 123
   ③ “abc123” => NaN
   ④ true => NaN
   ⑤ false => NaN
   ⑥ null => NaN
   ⑦ undefined => NaN

   parseInt的其他功能：可将其他进制数转为十进制数

   var binary = '110110'; // 二进制
   var octonary = '66'; // 八进制
   var hexadecimal = '36'; // 十六进制
   console.log(parseInt(binary, 2));  // 54
   console.log(parseInt(octonary, 8));  // 54
   console.log(parseInt(hexadecimal, 16));  // 54
   

3. parseFloat()
   【取浮点数】
   ① “12.99” => 12.99
   ② “12.99abc” => 12.99
   ③ “abc12.99” => NaN
   ④ true => NaN
   ⑤ false => NaN
   ⑥ null => NaN
   ⑦ undefined => NaN

转字符串

1. String()
   ① 123 => “123”
   ② true => “true”
   ③ false => “false”
   ④ null => “null”
   ⑤ undefined => “undefined”
2. toString()
   【与String不同的是，转null、undefined控制台报错，不支持toString()方法】

转Boolean

1. Boolean
   【非0及真，非空及真】
   ① ‘100’ => true
   ② -100 => true
   ③ ‘’" => false
   ④ 0 => false
   ⑤ null => false
   ⑥ undefined = > false