WinCE实现屏幕截图并保存为BMP文件

      本文将在Windows Mobile上实现通过句柄获得HDC并保存为BMP文件，从而实现全屏截图以及窗口截图。源码：http://download.csdn.net/source/3237878。效果图如下： 

      主要接口如下： 
BOOL SaveHwndToBmpFile(HWND hWnd, LPCTSTR lpszPath);传入句柄以及文件路径，如果句柄为空则截取整个屏幕。
LPCTSTR GetFilePathFromTime(TCHAR* spFilePath);将程序当前路径和当前时间合并为完整的BMP文件路径。
      调用方式如下：
void CBmpOutPutDlg::OnBnClickedBtnSnap() { TCHAR* spFilePath = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH + 1]; ::ZeroMemory(spFilePath, MAX_PATH + 1); SaveHwndToBmpFile(this->m_hWnd, GetFilePathFromTime(spFilePath)); HWND hWnd = ::GetDesktopWindow(); SaveHwndToBmpFile(hWnd, GetFilePathFromTime(spFilePath)); hWnd = NULL; SaveHwndToBmpFile(hWnd, GetFilePathFromTime(spFilePath)); hWnd = ((CStatic*)GetDlgItem(IDC_BTN_SNAP))->m_hWnd; SaveHwndToBmpFile(hWnd, GetFilePathFromTime(spFilePath)); hWnd = ::FindWindowW(TEXT("menu_worker"), NULL); SaveHwndToBmpFile(hWnd, GetFilePathFromTime(spFilePath)); hWnd = ::FindWindowW(TEXT("HHTaskBar"), NULL); SaveHwndToBmpFile(hWnd, GetFilePathFromTime(spFilePath)); hWnd = ::FindWindowW(TEXT("ToolbarWindow32"), NULL); SaveHwndToBmpFile(hWnd, GetFilePathFromTime(spFilePath)); if (NULL != spFilePath) { delete[] spFilePath; spFilePath = NULL; }; }      接口实现： LPCTSTR GetFilePathFromTime(TCHAR* spFilePath) { TCHAR* pTime = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH + 1]; ::ZeroMemory(pTime, MAX_PATH + 1); SYSTEMTIME nowTime; GetLocalTime(&nowTime); _stprintf(pTime, TEXT("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d-%02d-%02d.bmp"), nowTime.wYear, nowTime.wMonth, nowTime.wDay, nowTime.wHour, nowTime.wMinute, nowTime.wSecond); spFilePath = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH + 1]; ::ZeroMemory(spFilePath, MAX_PATH + 1); GetModuleFileName(NULL, spFilePath, MAX_PATH); LPTSTR lpFileName = _tcsrchr(spFilePath, TEXT('//')) + 1; *lpFileName = TEXT('/0'); _tcscpy(lpFileName, pTime); delete[] pTime; return spFilePath; } BOOL SaveHwndToBmpFile(HWND hWnd, LPCTSTR lpszPath) { ASSERT(NULL != lpszPath); int iScaleWidth = 0; int iScaleHight = 0; HDC hSrcDC = NULL; if (NULL == hWnd) { hWnd = ::GetDesktopWindow(); iScaleWidth = ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); iScaleHight = ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); hSrcDC = ::GetWindowDC(NULL); } else { RECT rc = {0}; GetWindowRect(hWnd, &rc); iScaleWidth = rc.right - rc.left; iScaleHight = rc.bottom - rc.top; hSrcDC = ::GetWindowDC(hWnd); } ASSERT(hSrcDC); DEBUGMSG(TRUE, (TEXT("MainWnd::WndProc:iScaleWidth = %d, iScaleHight = %d/n"), iScaleWidth, iScaleHight)); BOOL bReturn = TRUE; HANDLE hFile = NULL; DWORD dwWritten = 0; DWORD dwOffsetSize = 0; DWORD dwBufferSize = 0; WORD wBitCount = 32; HBITMAP hbitmapSave = NULL; HBITMAP hbitmapOld = NULL; HDC hDcDev = NULL; HDC hDcMem = NULL; BYTE *pBmpBuffer = NULL; int iBits = 0; BITMAP stSrcbmp; BITMAPINFO srcdibbmap; BITMAPFILEHEADER bmFileHeader; SecureZeroMemory(&stSrcbmp, sizeof(BITMAP)); SecureZeroMemory(&srcdibbmap, sizeof(BITMAPINFO)); SecureZeroMemory(&bmFileHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); // Fill bitmap information constructor srcdibbmap.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); srcdibbmap.bmiHeader.biWidth = iScaleWidth; srcdibbmap.bmiHeader.biHeight = iScaleHight; srcdibbmap.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1; srcdibbmap.bmiHeader.biBitCount = wBitCount; srcdibbmap.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB; hDcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL/*hSrcDC*/); if (NULL == hDcMem) { bReturn = FALSE; goto Exit; } hbitmapSave = CreateDIBSection(hDcMem, &srcdibbmap, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&pBmpBuffer, NULL, 0); if (NULL == hbitmapSave) { bReturn = FALSE; goto Exit; } hbitmapOld = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDcMem, hbitmapSave); if (NULL == hbitmapOld) { bReturn = FALSE; goto Exit; } if(!::BitBlt(hDcMem, 0, 0, iScaleWidth, iScaleHight, hSrcDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY)) { bReturn = FALSE; goto Exit; } if (0 == GetObject(hbitmapSave, sizeof(stSrcbmp), &stSrcbmp)) { bReturn = FALSE; goto Exit; } dwBufferSize = stSrcbmp.bmWidth * stSrcbmp.bmHeight * wBitCount / 8; dwOffsetSize = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); // Fill bitmap header constructor bmFileHeader.bfType = 0x4D42; bmFileHeader.bfSize = dwOffsetSize + dwBufferSize; bmFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0; bmFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0; bmFileHeader.bfOffBits = dwOffsetSize; hFile = CreateFile(lpszPath, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) { bReturn = FALSE; goto Exit; } if (!WriteFile(hFile, &bmFileHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL)) { bReturn = FALSE; goto Exit; } if (!WriteFile(hFile, &srcdibbmap, sizeof(BITMAPINFO), &dwWritten, NULL)) { bReturn = FALSE; goto Exit; } if (!WriteFile(hFile, pBmpBuffer, dwBufferSize, &dwWritten, NULL)) { bReturn = FALSE; goto Exit; } ::SelectObject(hDcMem, hbitmapOld); ::DeleteObject(hbitmapSave); ::DeleteDC(hDcMem); ::ReleaseDC(hWnd, hSrcDC); bReturn = TRUE; Exit: if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hFile) { CloseHandle(hFile); hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; } return bReturn; }

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