服务契约（双工契约的服务器与客户端实现案例）

1、定义服务器端

     代码;

     using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;


namespace Contract
{
    [ServiceContract(CallbackContract=typeof(IClientCallback))]
    public interface IServerStock
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
        void RegisterForUpdates(string ticker);
    }


    public interface IClientCallback
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
        void PriceUpdate(string ticker, double price);
    }


    public class ServerStock : IServerStock
    {
        //This is NOT a good notification algorithm as it's creating
        //one thread per client. It should be inverted so it's creating
        //one thread per ticker instead.
        public void RegisterForUpdates(string ticker)
        {
            Update bgWorker = new Update();
            bgWorker.callback = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<IClientCallback>();
            Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(bgWorker.SendUpdateToClient));
            t.IsBackground = true;
            t.Start();
        }
    }
    public class Update
    {
        public IClientCallback callback = null;
        public void SendUpdateToClient()
        {
            Random p = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(5000); //updates occurs somewhere
                try
                {
                    callback.PriceUpdate("msft", 100.00 + p.NextDouble());
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error sendinig cache to client:{0}", ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="MEXServiceTypeBehavior" name="WCFTest.ServerStock">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsDualHttpBinding" contract="WCFTest.IServerStock" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://DL00549-990:8000" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="MEXServiceTypeBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

2、定义客户端

 
 

  
  namespace
  
   Client
{
    
  
  public
  
   
  
  class
  
   CallbackHandler : IServerStockCallback
    {
        
  
  static
  
   InstanceContext site 
  
  =
  
  
            
  
  new
  
   InstanceContext(
  
  new
  
   CallbackHandler());
        
  
  static
  
   ServerStockClient proxy 
  
  =
  
   
  
  new
  
   ServerStockClient(site);
        
  
  public
  
   
  
  void
  
   PriceUpdate(
  
  string
  
   ticker, 
  
  double
  
   price)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
  
  "
  
  Received alert at : {0}. {1}:{2}
  
  "
  
  , 
 
 
 
 

  
                  System.DateTime.Now, ticker, price);
        }

        
  
  class
  
   Program
        {
            
  
  static
  
   
  
  void
  
   Main(
  
  string
  
  [] args)
            {
                proxy.RegisterForUpdates(
  
  "
  
  MSFT
  
  "
  
  );
                Console.WriteLine(
  
  "
  
  Press Enter or any key to exit
  
  "
  
  );
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }
}