Android ListView使用详解

list布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".ListTestActivity" >


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

item布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >




    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="71dp"
        android:layout_height="71dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >




        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="242dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="222"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />





        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/info"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="47dp"
            android:text="11" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

ListTestActivity .java

package my.test.ListTest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

@SuppressLint("ParserError")
public class ListTestActivity extends Activity {
    ListView listView;    //声明一个ListView对象
    private List<info> mlistInfo = new ArrayList<info>();  //声明一个list，动态存储要显示的信息
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);       
        
        listView=(ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listView);    //将listView与布局对象关联
        
        setInfo();    //给信息赋值函数，用来测试
        
        listView.setAdapter(new ListViewAdapter(mlistInfo));
        
        //处理Item的点击事件
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,int position, long id) {
                info getObject = mlistInfo.get(position);    //通过position获取所点击的对象
                int infoId = getObject.getId();    //获取信息id
                String infoTitle = getObject.getTitle();    //获取信息标题
                String infoDetails = getObject.getDetails();    //获取信息详情
                
                //Toast显示测试
                Toast.makeText(ListTestActivity.this, "信息ID:"+infoId,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        
        //长按菜单显示
        listView.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() {
            public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu conMenu, View view , ContextMenuInfo info) {
                conMenu.setHeaderTitle("菜单");
                conMenu.add(0, 0, 0, "条目一");
                conMenu.add(0, 1, 1, "条目二");
                conMenu.add(0, 2, 2, "条目三");
            }
        });
        
    }
    //长按菜单处理函数
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem aItem) {
        AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo)aItem.getMenuInfo();
        switch (aItem.getItemId()) {
             case 0:
                 Toast.makeText(ListTestActivity.this, "你点击了条目一",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 return true;
             case 1:
                 Toast.makeText(ListTestActivity.this, "你点击了条目二",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             
                 return true;
             case 2:
                 Toast.makeText(ListTestActivity.this, "你点击了条目三",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 return true;
        }
        return false;
   }
    
    
    public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  
        View[] itemViews;
 
        public ListViewAdapter(List<info> mlistInfo) {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
            itemViews = new View[mlistInfo.size()];            
            for(int i=0;i<mlistInfo.size();i++){
                info getInfo=(info)mlistInfo.get(i);    //获取第i个对象
                //调用makeItemView，实例化一个Item
                itemViews[i]=makeItemView(
                        getInfo.getTitle(), getInfo.getDetails(),getInfo.getAvatar()
                        );
            }
        }

        public int getCount() {
            return itemViews.length;  
        }
 
        public View getItem(int position) {  
            return itemViews[position];  
        }  
 
        public long getItemId(int position) {  
            return position;  
        }
        
        //绘制Item的函数
        private View makeItemView(String strTitle, String strText, int resId) {  
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) ListTestActivity.this  
                    .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);  
 
            // 使用View的对象itemView与R.layout.item关联
            View itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            
            // 通过findViewById()方法实例R.layout.item内各组件
            TextView title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);  
            title.setText(strTitle);    //填入相应的值
            TextView text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.info);  
            text.setText(strText);  
            ImageView image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img);  
            image.setImageResource(resId);
            
            return itemView;  
        }
 
        
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
            if (convertView == null)  
                return itemViews[position];  
            return convertView;
        }  
    }    
    
    public void setInfo(){
        mlistInfo.clear();
        int i=0;
        while(i<10){
            info information = new info();
            information.setId(1000+i);
            information.setTitle("标题"+i);
            information.setDetails("详细信息"+i);
            information.setAvatar(R.drawable.i2);
            
            mlistInfo.add(information);    //将新的info对象加入到信息列表中
            i++;
        }
    }

}

info类文件：

package my.test.ListTest;

public class info {
    private int id;    //信息ID
    private String title;   //信息标题
    private String details;    //详细信息
    private int avatar;    //图片ID
    
    

    //信息ID处理函数
    public void setId(int id) {  
        this.id = id;
    }
    public int getId() {  
        return id;
    }
    //标题
    public void setTitle(String title) {  
        this.title = title;
    }
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;  
    }
    
    //详细信息
    public void setDetails(String info) {  
        this.details = info;
    }
    public String getDetails() {  
        return details;  
    }
    
    //图片
    public void setAvatar(int avatar) {  
        this.avatar = avatar;
    }
    public int getAvatar() {  
        return avatar;
    }
    

}