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1. 虚拟继承是为了防止菱形继承间接派生类含有多份虚基类成员数据

2. 虚拟继承虚基类的初始化应该由最底层的派生类显示负责

源代码：

// virtual_inherited.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


/************************************************************************/
/* 
虚继承：
*/
/************************************************************************/

class Base
{
public:
	Base(int a):a(a)
	{
		cout<<"Base()"<<endl;
	}
	void display()
	{
		cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl;
	}
private:
	int a;
};

class DerivedB:virtual public Base
{
public:
	DerivedB(int a,int b):Base(a),b(b)
	{
		cout<<"DerivedB()"<<endl;
	}
private:
	int b;
};

class DerivedC:virtual public Base
{
public:
	DerivedC(int a,int c):Base(a),c(c)
	{
		cout<<"DerivedC()"<<endl;
	}
private:
	int c;
};

class DerivedD:public DerivedC,public DerivedB				//构造按继承顺序
{
public:
	DerivedD(int a,int b,int c,int d):Base(d),DerivedB(a,b),DerivedC(a,c),d(d)
	{
		cout<<"DerivedD()"<<endl;
	}
private:
	int d;
};

void main()
{
	DerivedD d(1,2,3,4);
	d.Base::display();
}

运行结果：

Base()
DerivedC()
DerivedB()
DerivedD()
a = 4
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