springmvc-demo-fangneng（SpringMVC工程搭建）

文件目录：

导入包：

org.example
springmvc-demo-fangneng
1.0-SNAPSHOT

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

HelloController文件：
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(Model model){
// Model 封装数据
model.addAttribute(“msg”,“HELLO MY FIRST SPRING MVC PROJECT”);

    // 返回的字符串就是视图的名字 会被视图解析器处理
    return "hello";
}

}
applicationContext.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- bean definitions here -->

<!-- 1加载注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 2静态资源过滤 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!-- 3视图解析器 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

<!-- 自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>

hello.jsp文件：

<%–
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Lenovo
Date: 2021/3/31
Time: 14:28
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
–%>
<%@ page contentType=“text/html;charset=UTF-8” language=“java” %>

${msg} web.xml文件： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数 -->
<init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
    <!-- 设置启动级别 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 设置SpringMVC拦截请求 -->
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--  乱码过滤 -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

index.jsp文件：

<%–
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Lenovo
Date: 2021/3/31
Time: 14:15
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
–%>
<%@ page contentType=“text/html;charset=UTF-8” language=“java” %>

$END$ 测试结果：