spring mvc demo

1.创建一个maven项目 war包

2.生成相关web组件

3.选择targetRuntimes  我的理解是选择servlet相关的jar包，如果不选的话，后面在创建的jsp文件中会有报错。

4.设置编码UTF-8

4.配置pom   

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jiayun</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringDemo01</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>




<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>


<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>


<dependencies>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<!-- <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version> -->
<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.7.4</version>
</dependency>


</dependencies>


<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>

</project>

5.编码    编写测试代码。。

package com.jiayun.controller;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value="/upload")
public class UploadController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/index.do")
public String index() {


return "upload/index";
}


@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="/getMap.do")
public Map<String, String> getMap() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("xiaoming", "28");
map.put("zhangsan", "20");
return map;
}
}

6.spring的配置文件  

mvc注解扫描  扫描的包路径  以及返回内容控制的视图解析器

<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jiayun.controller"></context:component-scan>


<!-- 返回视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

7.最后一步  

配置web.xml文件   看项目首先要看的文件     

配置请求匹配到spring的请求转发助手，进行请求分发，同时告诉容器，spring的核心文件位置    转发前会根据sping的配置实例化applicationcontext

<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-core.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>


<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

测试ok  

spring4用的是4的最后一个版本4.3.8