SpringBoot整合TestNg

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SpringBoot整合TestNg

参考官方文档

SpringBoot冒烟测试官方实例项目

SpringBoot-TestNg官方实例整合

原文出处：https://www.javainuse.com/spring/springboot_testng

一、 在项目中添加如下依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>6.14.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

二、创建启动类SpringBootHelloWorldApplication

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootHelloWorldApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootHelloWorldApplication.class, args);
	}
}

三、创建类Employee

public class Employee {
	private String empId;
	private String name;
	private String designation;
	private double salary;

	public Employee() {
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getDesignation() {
		return designation;
	}

	public void setDesignation(String designation) {
		this.designation = designation;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	public String getEmpId() {
		return empId;
	}

	public void setEmpId(String empId) {
		this.empId = empId;
	}

}

四、创建映射/employee请求employee实体

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.kcwl.test.Employee;

@RestController
public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public Employee firstPage() {

		Employee emp = new Employee();
		emp.setName("emp1");
		emp.setDesignation("manager");
		emp.setEmpId("1");
		emp.setSalary(3000);

		return emp;
	}

}

五、我们创建TestNg对于TestController

• SpringBoot提供@SpringBootTest,这个注解可以创建一个ApplicationContext使用在你的测试中

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.testng.AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.javainuse.SpringBootHelloWorldApplication;

@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringBootHelloWorldApplication.class)
public class SpringBootHelloWorldTests extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {

	@Autowired
	private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

	private MockMvc mockMvc;

	@BeforeClass
	public void setup() {
		mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
	}

	@Test
	public void testEmployee() throws Exception {
		mockMvc.perform(get("/employee")).andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(content().contentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"))	.andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("emp1")).andExpect(jsonPath("$.designation").value("manager"))
				.andExpect(jsonPath("$.empId").value("1")).andExpect(jsonPath("$.salary").value(3000));

	}

}

@SpringBootTest重要参数：

1. webEnvironment

• MOCK （默认值） 不启动嵌入式的容器，通过@AutoConfigureMockMvc和@AutoConfigureWebTestClient引入MockMvc对象

• RANDOM_PORT 启用随机端口

• DEFINED_PORT 启动自定义端口，来自于application.properties或者默认端口8080

• NONE 不启用web环境上下文

2. properties

• 可以自定义配置文件的参数

3. args

• 设置启动参数