awk实现行列反转

[root@manager ~]# cat data 
HOST_NAME               status  r15s   r1m  r15m   ut    pg    io  ls    it   tmp   swp   mem
node2                       ok   0.0   0.0   0.0   0%   0.0     1   0  7340   34G  3.9G  1.6G
node1                       ok   0.1   0.0   0.0   0%   0.0     2   1   882   34G  3.9G  1.6G
manager                     ok   0.3   0.0   0.0   2%   0.0     3   1    10   40G  3.6G  1.4G

使用一维数组

cat data  | awk '{ for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){ if(NR==1){ arr[i]=$i; }else{ arr[i]=arr[i]" "$i; } } } END{ for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){ print arr[i]; } }'

执行结果

[root@manager ~]# cat data  | awk '{ for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){ if(NR==1){ arr[i]=$i; }else{ arr[i]=arr[i]" "$i; } } } END{ for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){ print arr[i]; } }'
HOST_NAME node2 node1 manager
status ok ok ok
r15s 0.0 0.1 0.3
r1m 0.0 0.0 0.0
r15m 0.0 0.0 0.0
ut 0% 0% 2%
pg 0.0 0.0 0.0
io 1 2 3
ls 0 1 1
it 7340 882 10
tmp 34G 34G 40G
swp 3.9G 3.9G 3.6G
mem 1.6G 1.6G 1.4G