activemq消息发送与接收

activemq消息发送与接收

创建过程

1. 创建连接Connection
2. 创建会话Session
3. 通过Session来创建其它的（MessageProducer、MessageConsumer、Destination、TextMessage）
4. 将生产者 MessageProducer 和消费者 MessageConsumer 都会指向目标 Destination
5. 生产者向目标发送TextMessage消息send()
6. 消费者设置监听器，监听消息。

源码

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
	<!-- activemq 开始 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
		<artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
		<version>5.7.0</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
		<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
		<version>5.12.1</version>
 
	</dependency>
	<!-- activemq 结束 -->
    </dependencies>

生产者

package com.clustertech.cloud.gui.service.amq.rdp;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class AppProducer {
    private static final String url = "tcp://192.168.0.136:61616";
    private static final String queueName = "queue-test";
    
    public static void sender() throws JMSException {
        //1.创建ConnectionFactory
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(url);
        //2.创建Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        //3.启动连接
        connection.start();
        //4.创建会话
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //5.创建一个目标
        Destination destination = session.createQueue(queueName);
        //6.创建一个生产者
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
//        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            //7.创建消息
//            TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("test" + i);
            //8.发布消息
//            producer.send(textMessage);

//            System.out.println("发送消息"+textMessage.getText());
//        }
        sendMsg(session, producer, "-----------------test");

        //9.关闭连接
        connection.close();

    }
    
    private static void sendMsg(Session session, MessageProducer producer, String mesage) {
        TextMessage message = null;
        try {
            message = session.createTextMessage(mesage);
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 发送消息到目的地方
        System.out.println("发送：" + mesage);
        try {
            producer.send(message);
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

消费者

package com.mwk.common.utils;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class AppConsumer {
    private static final String url = "tcp://192.168.0.136:61616";
    private static final String queueName = "queue-test";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        //1. 创建ConnectionFactory
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(url);
        //2. 创建Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        //3. 启动连接
        connection.start();
        //4. 创建会话
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //5. 创建一个目标
        Destination destination = session.createQueue(queueName);
        //6. 创建一个消费者
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
        //7. 创建一个监听器
        consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
            public void onMessage(Message message) {
                try {
                    System.out.println("接收消息  = [" + ((TextMessage) message).getText() + "]");
                } catch (JMSException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        //8.关闭连接（消费者的连接不允许关闭的，因为消息的接收是异步的，会导致消息不能被消费）
        //connection.close();
    }
}