customplot 实现动态曲线显示

1、添加qcustomplot.cpp和qcustomplot.h到建立的工程中

如下图所示：

2、在ui界面添加QWidget控件提升为QCustomPlot类

3、修改mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QVector>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QTime>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        tempnum[i] = 0;
    }
    n=0;
    QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
    timer->start(1000);
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(SimpleDemo()));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::SimpleDemo()
{

    QTime t;
    t=QTime::currentTime();
    qsrand(t.msec()+t.second()*1000);
    n=qrand()%50+5;
    SimpleDemo(ui->qCustomPlot,tempnum,n);
}
void MainWindow::SimpleDemo(QCustomPlot *CustomPlot,double tempnum[10],int i)
{
    QVector<double> temp(10);
    QVector<double> temp1(10);

    for(int i=8;i>=0;i--)
    {
        tempnum[i+1]=tempnum[i];
    }
    tempnum[0]=n;
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
    {

        temp[i] = i;
        temp1[i] =tempnum[i];
    }
    CustomPlot->addGraph();
    CustomPlot->graph(0)->setPen(QPen(Qt::red));
    CustomPlot->graph(0)->setData(temp,temp1);

    CustomPlot->xAxis->setLabel("time");
    CustomPlot->yAxis->setLabel("tempreture/humidity");

    CustomPlot->xAxis->setRange(0,11);
    CustomPlot->yAxis->setRange(0,100);
    CustomPlot->replot();
}
4、修改mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include "qcustomplot.h"
#include <QVector>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
    
public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

public:
    double tempnum[10];
    int n;
    void SimpleDemo(QCustomPlot *customPlot,double tempnum[10],int i);
public slots:
    void SimpleDemo();
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

5、修改ui_mainwindow.h

/********************************************************************************
** Form generated from reading UI file 'mainwindow.ui'
**
** Created: Tue Oct 11 10:25:12 2016
**      by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 4.8.1
**
** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file!
********************************************************************************/

#ifndef UI_MAINWINDOW_H
#define UI_MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtGui/QAction>
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QtGui/QButtonGroup>
#include <QtGui/QHeaderView>
#include <QtGui/QMainWindow>
#include <QtGui/QMenuBar>
#include <QtGui/QStatusBar>
#include <QtGui/QToolBar>
#include <QtGui/QWidget>
#include "qcustomplot.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_MainWindow
{
public:
    QWidget *centralWidget;
    QCustomPlot *qCustomPlot;
    QMenuBar *menuBar;
    QToolBar *mainToolBar;
    QStatusBar *statusBar;

    void setupUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
        if (MainWindow->objectName().isEmpty())
            MainWindow->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("MainWindow"));
        MainWindow->resize(400, 300);
        centralWidget = new QWidget(MainWindow);
        centralWidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("centralWidget"));
        qCustomPlot = new QCustomPlot(centralWidget);
        qCustomPlot->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("widget"));
        qCustomPlot->setGeometry(QRect(40, 10, 311, 211));
        MainWindow->setCentralWidget(centralWidget);
        menuBar = new QMenuBar(MainWindow);
        menuBar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("menuBar"));
        menuBar->setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 400, 26));
        MainWindow->setMenuBar(menuBar);
        mainToolBar = new QToolBar(MainWindow);
        mainToolBar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("mainToolBar"));
        MainWindow->addToolBar(Qt::TopToolBarArea, mainToolBar);
        statusBar = new QStatusBar(MainWindow);
        statusBar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("statusBar"));
        MainWindow->setStatusBar(statusBar);

        retranslateUi(MainWindow);

        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(MainWindow);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
        MainWindow->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class MainWindow: public Ui_MainWindow {};
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_MAINWINDOW_H

6、运行程序

如下所示：