QT 钟表的实现

1、实现了时分秒的钟表，可实时显示时间用到Qpainter，Qpointer类等

2、widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    
public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
    void draw(QPainter *painter);

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

3、widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include "QTimer"
#include "QTime"
#include "QPainter"
#include "QDebug"
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(update()));
    timer->start(1000);
    setWindowTitle(tr("Analog Clock"));
    resize(200, 200);

    ui->setupUi(this);
}

/*void Clock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
   //下面三个数组用来定义表针的三个顶点，以便后面的填充
    static const QPoint hourHand[3] = {
        QPoint(3, 8),
        QPoint(-3, 8),
        QPoint(0, -40)
    };
    static const QPoint minuteHand[3] = {
        QPoint(3, 8),
        QPoint(-3, 8),
        QPoint(0, -70)
    };
    static const QPoint secondHand[3] = {
        QPoint(3, 8),
        QPoint(-3, 8),
        QPoint(0, -90)
    };//秒针
    //填充表针的颜色
    QColor hourColor(127, 0, 127);  //分针颜色(第四个表示不透明度)
    QColor minuteColor(0, 127, 127, 191);
    QColor secondColor(127, 127, 0, 127);
    //...
}*/

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * /* event */)
{
    //QPainter可以绘制从简单的直线到像饼图和弦这样的复杂形状。它也可以绘制排列的文本和像素映射。
    QPainter painter(this);
    //由于反走样需要比较复杂的算法，在一些对图像质量要求不是很高的应用中，是不需要进行反走样的。
    //为了提高效率，一般的图形绘制系统，都是默认不进行反走样的。
    //QPainter::Antialiasing           告诉绘图引擎应该在可能的情况下进行边的反锯齿绘制
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);

    //通过设置窗口或视口矩形，执行一个线性变换的坐标。注意：每个窗口的角落映射到相应的视口的角落，
    //反之亦然。因此，这通常是一个好方法，让视口和窗口保持相同的长宽比，防止变形：
    int side = qMin(width(), height());
    //qDebug() << "width()" << width() << endl;
    //qDebug() << "height()" << height() << endl;
    //qDebug() << "side" << side << endl;
    painter.setViewport((width() - side) / 2, (height() - side) / 2,
                        side, side);
    painter.setWindow(0, 0, 200, 200);/*设置(0，0)为新的坐标原点*/

    draw(&painter);
}

void Widget::draw(QPainter *painter)
{
    static const QPoint hour[3] = {
        QPoint(3, 8),
        QPoint(-3, 8),
        QPoint(0, -40)
    };
    static const QPoint min[3] = {
        QPoint(3, 8),
        QPoint(-3, 8),
        QPoint(0, -70)
    };
    static const QPoint sed[3] = {
        QPoint(3, 8),
        QPoint(-3, 8),
        QPoint(0, -90)
    };//秒针
    QPen thickPen(palette().foreground(), 3.5);//设置刻度线为粗黑
    QPen thinPen(palette().foreground(), 1.5);//设置刻度线为灰

    QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
    painter->translate(100,100);//重新设定坐标原点
    QString timeStr= QTime::currentTime().toString();     //绘制当前的时间
    painter->drawText(-40,30,80,30,Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignTop, timeStr);

    painter->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);//消锯齿
    painter->setBrush(Qt::red);
    painter->setPen(Qt::red);
    painter->save();//保存坐标系，防止坐标系跑偏了
    painter->rotate(6.0*time.second());//注意是6.0，不是6
    painter->drawConvexPolygon(sed,4);//绘制秒指针
    painter->restore();//复位之前的坐标系

    painter->setBrush(Qt::blue);
    painter->setPen(Qt::blue);
    painter->save();
    painter->rotate(6.0*(time.minute()+time.second()/60.0));
    painter->drawConvexPolygon(min,4);
    painter->restore();

    painter->setBrush(Qt::black);
    painter->setPen(Qt::black);
    painter->save();
    painter->rotate(30.0*(time.hour()+time.minute()/60.0));
    painter->drawConvexPolygon(hour,4);
    painter->restore();

// //painter->drawLine(0,-98,0,-88);
// for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
// {
// painter->rotate(30);//坐标轴旋转30度
// painter->drawLine(0,-98,0,-88);
// }
    /*画刻度还有数字*/
    for (int i = 1; i <=60; ++i) {
        painter->save();
        painter->rotate(6*i);//坐标轴旋转6度
        if (i % 5 == 0) {
            painter->setPen(thickPen);
            painter->drawLine(0, -98, 0, -82);
            painter->drawText(-20, -82, 40, 40,
                              Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignTop,
                              QString::number(i/5));
        } else {
            painter->setPen(thinPen);
            painter->drawLine(0, -98, 0, -88);
        }
        //painter->rotate(-DegreesPerMinute);
        painter->restore();
    }
}

3、main.cpp

#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "widget.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    
    return a.exec();
}

4、运行结果