我的第一个游戏 俄罗斯方块

       前段时间收到某老师的鄙视，决心做一个俄罗斯方块小游戏，其实一直都想过这个游戏，还是有一定的思路的，但是真正轮到我亲手去写，过程上还是有所曲折的，但是也正是因为这样，也还是有颇多收获的。

    作为一个菜鸟，我写这个差不多用了一个星期的时间，查了很多东西，在这个过程中也学到了很多。

    首先就是写界面还是手写为好，不要依赖myelipese那种可视化的插件。拖来拖去，看着简单，但是如果你写的东西不是那种很简单的，我的意思是说应付老师的东西，还是自己写的好，不然你写到最后，那些插件会把你的代码搞得乱七八糟，我一开始就是用那些插件拖出来的界面，但是后来写的写的是在是难以忍受，于是就直接上代码写了。

    再者我的收获就是要考虑的长远些。记得开始写方块整行消除的时候，考虑了很久没有想到很好的方法，因为我的方块本来就是贴图贴上去的，我要消除根本不可能说将一张图片的某一部分消除，如果真要这么做，我想我就误入歧途了。于是我重新将方块变成一个一个的小格子贴上去，如果消除整行，只要根据地图将一行的小格子消除，将上面的格子顺移下来就好。

    最后就是自己的成就感了。第一次写了一个游戏，虽然过程有很多困难，虽然现在这个游戏还不完善，但是还是可以算作一个俄罗斯方块了。

       我的俄罗斯方块目前为v1.1版，待更新的功能有：

1、  每次下落方块的变换功能；

2、  游戏暂停功能，继续功能；

3、  游戏调节难度功能；

4、  游戏背景音乐；

5、  游戏积分排行榜；

目前我就想到这几个功能还没有实现，过两天继续写。

 

俄罗斯方块v1.1

 

MainFrame.java
package com.Tetris;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;

public class MainFrame extends JFrame {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		MainFrame main = new MainFrame();
		main.setVisible(true);
	}

	ImageIcon Cube = new ImageIcon("src/Cube.png");
	ImageIcon Strinp = new ImageIcon("src/Strip.png");
	ImageIcon TuImage = new ImageIcon("src/tu.png");
	ImageIcon xImage = new ImageIcon("src/x.png");

	public myPanel gamePanel;
	public JPanel bottomPanel;
	public JPanel topPanel;

	public JLabel topLable;

	public int x = 150, y = 25;
	public boolean isStart = false;
	public boolean Pause = false;
	JLabel newlabel = new JLabel();
	public boolean isFalling = false;

	int index = 0;
	Timer newtime = new Timer(400, new ReboundListener());

	public MainFrame() throws HeadlessException {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setTitle("俄罗斯方块 v1.1  _wz");
		this.setLayout(null);
		initgamePanel();
		initbottomPanel();
		inittopPanel();
		this.add(topPanel);
		this.add(gamePanel);
		this.add(bottomPanel);
		this.setBounds(400, 200, 355, 480);
		this.setResizable(false);
		this.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {

			@Override
			public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}
			@Override
			public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_1)

					if (!isStart) {
						myTimerStart();
						isStart = true;
						isFalling = true;
					}
				if (arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {

					if (isFalling)
						switch (index) {
						case 0:
							if (x < 300)
								x += 25;
							break;
						case 1:
							if (x < 250)
								x += 25;
							break;
						case 2:
							if (x < 300)
								x += 25;
							break;
						case 3:
							if (x < 300)
								x += 25;
							break;
						default:
							break;
						}
				}
				if (arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
					if (isFalling)
						if (x > 0)
							x -= 25;
				}
			}
			@Override
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			}
		});
	}

	public void inittopPanel() {
		topPanel = new JPanel();
		topPanel.setLayout(null);

		topPanel.setBounds(0, 0, 350, 30);
		topPanel.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
		topLable = new JLabel("数字键1开始。  得分：0");
		topLable.setBounds(0, 0, 300, 30);
		topLable.setForeground(Color.red);
		topPanel.add(topLable);

	}

	public void initgamePanel() {
		gamePanel = new myPanel();
		gamePanel.setLayout(null);
		gamePanel.setBounds(0, 25, 350, 400);
		gamePanel.add(newlabel);
		gamePanel.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(51, 204, 255));

	}

	public void initbottomPanel() {
		bottomPanel = new JPanel();
		bottomPanel.setBounds(0, 425, 350, 30);
		bottomPanel.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
	}

	class ReboundListener implements ActionListener {

		@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			switch (index) {
			case 0:
				if (y < 350)
					if (gamePanel.map.isCovered(x, y + 50)
							&& gamePanel.map.isCovered(x + 25, y + 50)) {
						y += 25;
						newlabel.setBounds(x, y, 50, 50);

					} else
						isFalling = false;

				else
					isFalling = false;
				break;
			case 1:
				if (y < 375)
					if (gamePanel.map.isCovered(x, y + 25)
							&& gamePanel.map.isCovered(x + 25, y + 25)
							&& gamePanel.map.isCovered(x + 50, y + 25)
							&& gamePanel.map.isCovered(x + 75, y + 25)

					) {
						y += 25;
						newlabel.setBounds(x, y, 100, 25);
					} else
						isFalling = false;
				else
					isFalling = false;
				break;
			case 2:
				if (y < 325)
					if (gamePanel.map.isCovered(x, y + 50)
							&& gamePanel.map.isCovered(x + 25, y + 75)) {
						y += 25;
						newlabel.setBounds(x, y, 50, 75);

					} else
						isFalling = false;

				else
					isFalling = false;
				break;
			case 3:
				if (y < 325)
					if (gamePanel.map.isCovered(x, y + 50)
							&& gamePanel.map.isCovered(x + 25, y + 75)) {
						y += 25;
						newlabel.setBounds(x, y, 50, 75);

					} else
						isFalling = false;

				else
					isFalling = false;
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			if (!isFalling) {// 画方块
				upDateScore();
				myTimerStop();
				gamePanel.drawMyImage(x, y, index);
				Initxy();

			}
		}

	}

	private void myTimerStop() {

		newtime.stop();
	}

	private void myTimerStart() {

		newtime.start();
		Random indexRandon = new Random();
		index = indexRandon.nextInt(4);
		switch (index) {
		case 0:
			newlabel.setIcon(Cube);
			newlabel.setBounds(x, y, 50, 50);

			break;
		case 1:
			newlabel.setIcon(Strinp);
			newlabel.setBounds(x, y, 100, 25);

			break;
		case 2:
			newlabel.setIcon(TuImage);
			newlabel.setBounds(x, y, 50, 75);
			break;
		case 3:
			newlabel.setIcon(xImage);
			newlabel.setBounds(x, y, 50, 75);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}

	private void upDateScore() {
		topLable.setText("数字键1开始。  得分：" + gamePanel.score);
	}

	private void Initxy() {

		x = 150;
		y = 25;
		isFalling = true;
		myTimerStart();
		isLose(150, 25);
	}
	private void isLose(int x, int y) {
		if (!gamePanel.map.isCovered(x, y)) {
			myTimerStop();
			JDialog dia = new JDialog(this, "提示", true);
			dia.setBounds(150, 200, 200, 100);
			JLabel la = new JLabel("您失败了");
			dia.add(la);
			la.setLocation(100, 50);
			dia.setVisible(true);
		}
	}
}
Map.java
package com.Tetris;

public class Map {
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	public int[][] map = { // x14
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // x17
	};

	public Map() {
		super();
	};

	public void setMapTrue(int index, int x1, int y1) {
		x = (x1 / 25);
		y = (y1 / 25);
		switch (index) {
		case 0:
			map[y][x] = 1;
			map[y][x + 1] = 1;
			map[y + 1][x] = 1;
			map[y + 1][x + 1] = 1;
			break;
		case 1:
			map[y][x] = 1;
			map[y][x + 1] = 1;
			map[y][x + 2] = 1;
			map[y][x + 3] = 1;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}

	public void setMapFalse(int w) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++)
			map[w / 25][i] = 0;
	}

	public boolean isCovered(int x1, int y1) {
		x = x1 / 25;
		y = y1 / 25;
		if (map[y][x] == 0)// 未被覆盖
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
}

myPanel.java
package com.Tetris;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class myPanel extends JPanel {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	ImageIcon Diamonds = new ImageIcon("src/Diamonds.png");
	Map map = new Map();
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	int score=0;
	@Override
	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.paint(g);
		int temp = 0;
		boolean isLineFull = true;
		int isLineFullIndex = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < map.map.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < 14; j++) {
				temp += map.map[i][j];
			}
			if (temp == 14) {
				isLineFull = false;
				isLineFullIndex = i;
				break;
			}
			temp = 0;
		}
		if (!isLineFull) {
			score+=10;
			for (int i = isLineFullIndex; i > 0; i--) {
				for (int j = 0; j < 14; j++) {
					map.map[i][j] = map.map[i - 1][j];
				}
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
				map.map[0][i] = 0;
			}
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < map.map.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < 14; j++) {
				if (map.map[i][j] == 1)
					g.drawImage(Diamonds.getImage(), j * 25, i * 25, null);
			}
		}
	}

	public void drawMyImage(int x1, int y1, int index) {
		x = (x1 / 25);
		y = (y1 / 25);
		if (index == 0) {
			map.map[y][x] = 1;
			map.map[y + 1][x] = 1;
			map.map[y][x + 1] = 1;
			map.map[y + 1][x + 1] = 1;
		}

		if (index == 1) {// ****
			map.map[y][x] = 1;
			map.map[y][x + 1] = 1;
			map.map[y][x + 2] = 1;
			map.map[y][x + 3] = 1;
		}
		if (index == 2) {
			// -*
			// **
			// -*
			map.map[y][x + 1] = 1;
			map.map[y + 1][x] = 1;
			map.map[y + 1][x + 1] = 1;
			map.map[y + 2][x + 1] = 1;
		}
		if (index == 3) {
			// *
			// **
			// -*
			map.map[y][x] = 1;
			map.map[y + 1][x] = 1;
			map.map[y + 1][x + 1] = 1;
			map.map[y + 2][x + 1] = 1;
		}
		repaint();
	}
}