CentOS yum Fatal Error 处理

参考  https://www.cnblogs.com/thatsit/p/5233277.html

今天在centos7中用yum命令查询报如下错：

[root@thatsit ~]# yum  -y install  docker  
error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 38301/139855495489536 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
CRITICAL:yum.main:

Error: rpmdb open failed
[root@thatsit ~]#

解决办法：

1, rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__db*    # 删除/var/lib/rpm 目录下的__db开头的rpmdb文件
2, rpm --rebuilddb             # rpm数据库重建
3, yum clean all               # 清理所有yum缓存
4, yum makecache               # 重新生成yum缓存

执行以上步骤之后再用yum命令应该可以了