Usage: objdump <option(s)> <file(s)>
Display information from object <file(s)>.
At least one of the following switches must be given:
-a, --archive-headers Display archive header information
-f, --file-headers Display the contents of the overall file header
-p, --private-headers Display object format specific file header contents
-h, --[section-]headers Display the contents of the section headers
-x, --all-headers Display the contents of all headers
-d, --disassemble Display assembler contents of executable sections
-D, --disassemble-all Display assembler contents of all sections
-S, --source Intermix source code with disassembly
-s, --full-contents Display the full contents of all sections requested
-g, --debugging Display debug information in object file
-e, --debugging-tags Display debug information using ctags style
-G, --stabs Display (in raw form) any STABS info in the file
-W, --dwarf Display DWARF info in the file
-t, --syms Display the contents of the symbol table(s)
-T, --dynamic-syms Display the contents of the dynamic symbol table
-r, --reloc Display the relocation entries in the file
-R, --dynamic-reloc Display the dynamic relocation entries in the file
@<file> Read options from <file>
-v, --version Display this program's version number
-i, --info List object formats and architectures supported
-H, --help Display this information
The following switches are optional:
-b, --target=BFDNAME Specify the target object format as BFDNAME
-m, --architecture=MACHINE Specify the target architecture as MACHINE
-j, --section=NAME Only display information for section NAME
-M, --disassembler-options=OPT Pass text OPT on to the disassembler
-EB --endian=big Assume big endian format when disassembling
-EL --endian=little Assume little endian format when disassembling
--file-start-context Include context from start of file (with -S)
-I, --include=DIR Add DIR to search list for source files
-l, --line-numbers Include line numbers and filenames in output
-C, --demangle[=STYLE] Decode mangled/processed symbol names
The STYLE, if specified, can be `auto', `gnu',
`lucid', `arm', `hp', `edg', `gnu-v3', `java'
or `gnat'
-w, --wide Format output for more than 80 columns
-z, --disassemble-zeroes Do not skip blocks of zeroes when disassembling
--start-address=ADDR Only process data whose address is >= ADDR
--stop-address=ADDR Only process data whose address is <= ADDR
--prefix-addresses Print complete address alongside disassembly
--[no-]show-raw-insn Display hex alongside symbolic disassembly
--adjust-vma=OFFSET Add OFFSET to all displayed section addresses
--special-syms Include special symbols in symbol dumps
objdump: supported targets: elf64-x86-64 elf32-i386 a.out-i386-linux efi-app-ia32 elf64-little elf64-big elf32-little elf32-big srec symbolsrec tekhex binary ihex
objdump: supported architectures: i386 i386:x86-64 i8086 i386:intel i386:x86-64:intel
Report bugs to <URL:http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/> and hjl@lucon.org.
[wzb@embedded controller1]$ objdump --help
Usage: objdump <option(s)> <file(s)>
用法： objdump <选项> <反汇编的文件列表>
Display information from object <file(s)>.
功能：显示来自目标文件<files>中的信息。
At least one of the following switches must be given:
至少给出下面的一个选项开关：
-a, --archive-headers Display archive header information
显示归档的头部信息。
-f, --file-headers Display the contents of the overall file header
显示整个文件头的内容。
-p, --private-headers Display object format specific file header contents
显示 目标格式说明的文件的头的内容。
-h, --[section-]headers Display the contents of the section headers
显示段头的内容。
-x, --all-headers Display the contents of all headers
显示所有头部的内容。
-d, --disassemble Display assembler contents of executable sections
显示可执行段的汇编内容。
-D, --disassemble-all Display assembler contents of all sections
显示所有段的汇编内容。
-S, --source Intermix source code with disassembly
将源代码混插在汇编指令间。
-s, --full-contents Display the full contents of all sections requested
显示所有请求段的内容。
-g, --debugging Display debug information in object file
显示目标文件中的调试信息。
-e, --debugging-tags Display debug information using ctags style
显示ctag风格的调试信息。
-G, --stabs Display (in raw form) any STABS info in the file
(以原始的格式)显示文件中任何 STABS。
-W, --dwarf Display DWARF info in the file
显示文件中 DWARF信息。
-t, --syms Display the contents of the symbol table(s)
显示符号表的内容。
-T, --dynamic-syms Display the contents of the dynamic symbol table
显示动态符号表的内容。
-r, --reloc Display the relocation entries in the file
显示文件中重定位入口。
-R, --dynamic-reloc Display the dynamic relocation entries in the file
显示文件中的动态重定位入口。
@<file> Read options from <file>
从file 中读取选项。
-v, --version Display this program's version number
显示 objdump程序的版本号（vsersion number :vn）。
-i, --info List object formats and architectures supported
列出objdump所支持的 目标格式，和体系结构。
-H, --help Display this information
显示这个帮助信息。
The following switches are optional: //下面的开关选项是可选的
-b, --target=BFDNAME Specify the target object format as BFDNAME
用BFDNAME 指出目标文件的格式。
-m, --architecture=MACHINE Specify the target architecture as MACHINE
用MACHINE指出目标文件的体系架构。
-j, --section=NAME Only display information for section NAME
只显示段名为NAME的段的信息。
-M, --disassembler-options=OPT Pass text OPT on to the disassembler
将文本 OPT 传递给反汇编器。
-EB --endian=big Assume big endian format when disassembling
以大端模式进行反汇编。
-EL --endian=little Assume little endian format when disassembling
以小段模式进行反汇编。
--file-start-context Include context from start of file (with -S)
包含文件的开始内容。
-I, --include=DIR Add DIR to search list for source files
在源文件的搜索表中添加 DIR。
-l, --line-numbers Include line numbers and filenames in output
在输出中包含源文件名和行号。
-C, --demangle[=STYLE] Decode mangled/processed symbol names
The STYLE, if specified, can be `auto', `gnu',
`lucid', `arm', `hp', `edg', `gnu-v3', `java'
or `gnat'
解码校正过的/处理过的符号名。 STYLE 可以指派为 atuo, gnu
lucid, arm, hp, edg, gnu-v3, java, 或者 gnat.
-w, --wide Format output for more than 80 columns
格式化行输出大于80列的输出。
-z, --disassemble-zeroes Do not skip blocks of zeroes when disassembling
反汇编时， 不跳过全0的段。
--start-address=ADDR Only process data whose address is >= ADDR
仅当地址不小于ADDR时，开始处理数据。或者说从ADDR开始处理数据。
--stop-address=ADDR Only process data whose address is <= ADDR
仅处理地址不大于ADDR的数据。或者说到地址为ADDR时，结束数据处理。
--prefix-addresses Print complete address alongside disassembly
与反汇编指令一起，打印完整的地址。
--[no-]show-raw-insn Display hex alongside symbolic disassembly
与反汇编指令一起显示十六进制格式的指令。
--adjust-vma=OFFSET Add OFFSET to all displayed section addresses
将所有要显示的段的段地址加上OFFSET。
--special-syms Include special symbols in symbol dumps
在符号表转储时，包括特殊的符号。
objdump: supported targets: elf64-x86-64 elf32-i386 a.out-i386-linux efi-app-ia32 elf64-little
elf64-big elf32-little elf32-big srec symbolsrec tekhex binary ihex
objdump: 支持的目标文件格式：elf64-x86-64 elf32-i386 a.out-i386-linux efi-app-ia32 elf64-little
elf64-big elf32-little elf32-big srec symbolsrec tekhex binary ihex
objdump: supported architectures: i386 i386:x86-64 i8086 i386:intel i386:x86-64:intel
objdump：支持的体系结构：i386 i386:x86-64 i8086 i386:intel i386:x86-64:intel
Report bugs to <URL:http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/> and hjl@lucon.org.
OBJDUMP(1) GNU Development Tools OBJDUMP(1)
objdump GNU开发工具 objdump
NAME
objdump - display information from object files.
objdump - 显示来自目标文件中信息。
//用法概要
SYNOPSIS
objdump [-a│--archive-headers]
[-b bfdname│--target=bfdname]
[-C│--demangle[=style] ]
[-d│--disassemble]
[-D│--disassemble-all]
[-z│--disassemble-zeroes]
[-EB│-EL│--endian={big │ little }]
[-f│--file-headers]
[--file-start-context]
[-g│--debugging]
[-e│--debugging-tags]
[-h│--section-headers│--headers]
[-i│--info]
[-j section│--section=section]
[-l│--line-numbers]
[-S│--source]
[-m machine│--architecture=machine]
[-M options│--disassembler-options=options]
[-p│--private-headers]
[-r│--reloc]
[-R│--dynamic-reloc]
[-s│--full-contents]
[-W│--dwarf]
[-G│--stabs]
[-t│--syms]
[-T│--dynamic-syms]
[-x│--all-headers]
[-w│--wide]
[--start-address=address]
[--stop-address=address]
[--prefix-addresses]
[--[no-]show-raw-insn]
[--adjust-vma=offset]
[--special-syms]
[-V│--version]
[-H│--help]
objfile...
DESCRIPTION // 功能描述
objdump displays information about one or more object files. The
options control what particular information to display. This informa-
tion is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the compilation
tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their program to compile
and work.
objfile... are the object files to be examined. When you specify
archives, objdump shows information on each of the member object files.
objdump 显示关于一个或多个目标文件（object file）的信息。选项控制指定的信息的显示。
这些信息对专注于编译工具的程序员非常有用，对于那些只想让程序编译并运行的程序员来说没有几乎没有什么帮助。
objfile ... 指的是要验证检查的目标文件（object file）的列表。当你指派了一个归档包，objdump 显示包中每一个
目标文件的相关信息。
OPTIONS // 选项
The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
equivalent. At least one option from the list
-a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x must be given.
这儿显示的供选择的长格式和短格式的命令选项，是等效的。 选项列表
-a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x中选项至少有一个给出。
-a //短格式
--archive-header //长格式
If any of the objfile files are archives, display the archive
header information (in a format similar to ls -l). Besides the
information you could list with ar tv, objdump -a shows the object
file format of each archive member.
如果目标文件列表中的有归档文件，显示归档文件的头信息（header information）
(显示格式与 ls -l 显示的类似)。 除了显示你能够用命令 ar tv 显示的信息外，objdump -a
能够显示归档包中每个成员的目标文件的格式。
--adjust-vma=offset //调整虚拟内存地址
When dumping information, first add offset to all the section
addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not corre-
spond to the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections
at particular addresses when using a format which can not represent
section addresses, such as a.out.
当转储信息时， 首先，将偏移量offset加到所有的段地址。如果段地址（section address）与符号表（symbol table）不一致时是非常有用的。
这种不一致发生在将段放在指定的地址，即使用这样不能代表段地址的格式，如， a.out 格式。
-b bfdname // binary file description name
--target=bfdname
Specify that the object-code format for the object files is bfd-
name. This option may not be necessary; objdump can automatically
recognize many formats.
指派给目标文件的目标编码格式是 bfdname。这个选项可能没有什么用； objdump 能够自动地识别许多格式。
For example, // 例如
objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o
displays summary information from the section headers (-h) of fu.o,
which is explicitly identified (-m) as a VAX object file in the
format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the formats
available with the -i option.
例如,
objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o
显示目标文件fu.o的段头部(-h选项的作用)的概要信息，显式地标记为(-m选项) VAX目标文件用Oasys编译器产生的格式。
你能够通过objdump -i 列出所有可用的格式。
-C
--demangle[=style] //命名的矫正
Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system,
this makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have
different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument
can be used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your com-
piler.
将low-level（低级的）符号名转化为 user-level（用户级）符号名。
除了去除系统初始化预先追加的下划线外，还能使C++的函数名可读。 不同编译器有不同的矫正风格。
可选的矫正风格参数用来为你的编译器选择合适的恰当的矫正风格。
-g
--debugging //调试信息
Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging
information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syn-
tax. Only certain types of debugging information have been imple-
mented. Some other types are supported by readelf -w.
显示调试信息。objdump 在这个选项下尝试解析存储在目标文件中的调试信息并使用C风格的语法将其打印。
只有部分类型的调试信息被实现。命令readelf -w 支持其他类型的调试信息。
-e
--debugging-tags //调试标记
Like -g, but the information is generated in a format compatible
with ctags tool.
和-g选项类似，但是 产生一种与 ctags tool工具兼容的格式。
-d
--disassemble //反汇编
Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from
objfile. This option only disassembles those sections which are
expected to contain instructions.
显示目标文件中的机器指令的汇编助记符。-d这个选项只能反汇编那些被认为包含一些指令的段。
-D
--disassemble-all //全部反汇编
Like -d, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just
those expected to contain instructions.
与-d 选项类似， 但是对所有的段的内容都进行反汇编，而不仅仅是那些被认为包含某些指令的段。
--prefix-addresses //前缀地址
When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This
is the older disassembly format.
当反汇编时，每行都打印完整地址。这是旧的反汇编格式。
-EB
-EL
--endian={big│little} //端模式 : 大端、小端
Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects dis-
assembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format
which does not describe endianness information, such as S-records.
指派目标文件的端模式。这只影响反汇编。这是非常有用的当反会汇编一个文件格中没有描述
端信息的文件时， 如 S-records。
-f
--file-headers //文件头部
Display summary information from the overall header of each of the
objfile files.
显示来自所有目标文件的头部的信息汇总。
--file-start-context //文件的起始内容
Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly
(assumes -S) from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend
the context to the start of the file.
当从一个没有被显示的文件中交叉显示 source code(源代码)/反汇编（assumes -S），可以扩展内容到文件的开始。
-h
--section-headers // 段头部
--headers
Display summary information from the section headers of the object
file.
显示目标文件的段头部的概要信息。
File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for exam-
ple by using the -Ttext, -Tdata, or -Tbss options to ld. However,
some object file formats, such as a.out, do not store the starting
address of the file segments. In those situations, although ld
relocates the sections correctly, using objdump -h to list the file
section headers cannot show the correct addresses. Instead, it
shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the target.
文件的段可能重定位到那种非标准地址，例如， 用选项-Ttext -Tdata or -Tbss给ld。
然而，某些目标文件格式，如 a.out，没有存储目标文件的的段起始地址。 这种情况下，尽管ld能够
正确地重定位段， 但是使用objdump -h 列出文件的段的头部却不能显示正确的地址。相反，objdump -h
显示那种在目标代码中隐式的通用地址。
-H
--help //帮助
Print a summary of the options to objdump and exit.
打印objdump 的选项概要，然后退出。
-i
--info
Display a list showing all architectures and object formats avail-
able for specification with -b or -m.
显示对目标文件可用的给选项-b 或者-m的指派选项和所有的体系结构(architecture)的列表。
-j name
--section=name
Display information only for section name.
//只显示指定段名（name）的段的信息。
-l
--line-numbers //行号
Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename
and source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs
shown. Only useful with -d, -D, or -r.
用与目标文件或者从定位的文件的一致的源文件文件名和源文件的行号标记显示的信息（用调试信息）。
仅当使用选项-d -D ， or -r 选项时 -l才有用。
-m machine
--architecture=machine //系统的体系结构
Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files.
This can be useful when disassembling object files which do not
describe architecture information, such as S-records. You can list
the available architectures with the -i option.
当反汇编目标文件时， 指派使用的体系结构。
当反汇编那些没有描述体系结构信息的的目标文件，如S-records， 是非常有用的。
你能够列出所有支持的体系结构，用选项-i。
-M options
--disassembler-options=options
Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on some targets.
If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option
then multiple -M options can be used or can be placed together into a comma separated list.
将目标的规格说明信息传给反汇编器。仅支持一些目标文件。 如果有必要指派多于一个的反汇编器选项，那么多个-M
选项可以使用，也可以将多个选项放在一个逗号(comma)分隔的列表中。
If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used
to select which register name set is used during disassembler.
Specifying -M reg-names-std (the default) will select the register
names as used in ARM’s instruction set documentation, but with reg-
ister 13 called ’sp’, register 14 called ’lr’ and register 15
called ’pc’. Specifying -M reg-names-apcs will select the name set
used by the ARM Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying -M reg-
names-raw will just use r followed by the register number.
如过目标架构是一个ARM体系结构，那么这个开关能够用来选择寄存器名字集被反汇编器使用。
指派 -M reg-name-std (默认值) 将选择在ARM指令集文档中使用的寄存器的名字。但是 register 13
称之为sp， register 14 称之为 lr，并且register 15 称为 pc。指派 -M reg-names-apcs 将选择名字集被
ARM Procedure Call Stands。 当-M reg-names-raw, 将使用rn(n为寄存器的编号)。
There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme
enabled by -M reg-names-atpcs and -M reg-names-special-atpcs which
use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions.
(Either with the normal register names or the special register
names).
还有两个关于APCS寄存器的命名模式分别用-M reg-names-atpcs 和 -M reg-names-special-atpcs，
它使用ARM/Thumb procedure Call Standard 命名规范。要么使用正常的寄存器名字，要么使用特殊的寄存器名字。
This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the
disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by
using the switch --disassembler-options=force-thumb. This can be
useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other
compilers.
这个选项能够用来强制汇编器解释所有的指令解释为Thumb指令，通过开关选项 --disassembler-options=force-thumb,
在ARM体系结构下。当尝试反汇编器其他编译器生成的thumb code，非常有用。
For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the -m
switch, but allow finer grained control. Multiple selections from
the following may be specified as a comma separated string.
x86-64, i386 and i8086 select disassembly for the given architec-
ture. intel and att select between intel syntax mode and AT&T syn-
tax mode. addr32, addr16, data32 and data16 specify the default
address size and operand size. These four options will be overrid-
den if x86-64, i386 or i8086 appear later in the option string.
Lastly, suffix, when in AT&T mode, instructs the disassembler to
print a mnemonic suffix even when the suffix could be inferred by
the operands.
对于x86架构， 一些选项重复了 -m 开关选项的功能，但是允许更精细的粒度控制。 多个一起的选项指派为逗号分隔的字符串。
x86-64, i386 and i8086为指定的架构选择反汇编器。 intel 和att 选择intel语法模式和AT&T语法模式，
addr32， addr16， data32 和data16 指派默认的地址大小和操作数大小。这四个选项将被覆盖，如果后续的选项串中出现了
x86-64, i386 or i8086。最后， 当使用AT&T模式时，后缀将指导反汇编器打印助记符后缀，甚至当后缀被操作数干扰。
For PPC, booke, booke32 and booke64 select disassembly of BookE
instructions. 32 and 64 select PowerPC and PowerPC64 disassembly,
respectively. e300 selects disassembly for the e300 family.
对于ppc，booke， booke32 和booke64选择反汇编 Booke的指令。32，64响应地选择PowerPC
和PowerPC64，反汇编. e300 选择e300指令集的反汇编。
For MIPS, this option controls the printing of instruction mnemonic
names and register names in disassembled instructions. Multiple
selections from the following may be specified as a comma separated
string, and invalid options are ignored:
对于MIPS， 这个选项控制指令助记符名字和寄存器名字在反汇编指令中的打印。多个选项能够被指派到一个用逗号分割的字符串。
无效的选项被忽略。
"no-aliases" //无别名
Print the ’raw’ instruction mnemonic instead of some pseudo
instruction mnemonic. I.e., print ’daddu’ or ’or’ instead of
’move’, ’sll’ instead of ’nop’, etc.
打印原始（raw）的的指令助记符 而不是伪指令助记符。 例如， 打印 daddu 或者or指令 而不是
move， 打印sll而不是 nop指令，等等。
"gpr-names=ABI"
Print GPR (general-purpose register) names as appropriate for
the specified ABI. By default, GPR names are selected accord-
ing to the ABI of the binary being disassembled.
打印GPR（通用寄存器）的名字作为适合于指派的ABI。 默认情况下， GPR名字的选择有
反汇编的二进制文件的ABI决定的。
"fpr-names=ABI"
Print FPR (floating-point register) names as appropriate for
the specified ABI. By default, FPR numbers are printed rather
than names.
打印FPR（浮点寄存器）名字作为适合于指定的ABI。 默认的情况下，打印FPR编号而不是名字。
"cp0-names=ARCH"
Print CP0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register
names as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by
ARCH. By default, CP0 register names are selected according to
the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.
打印 CP0 (系统控制协处理器：协处理器 0）寄存器名字适合于ARCH指派的CPU或者体系结构。
默认地情况下， CP0寄存器的名字将要反汇编的的二进制的文件的cpu和体系结构。
"hwr-names=ARCH"
Print HWR (hardware register, used by the "rdhwr" instruction)
names as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by
ARCH. By default, HWR names are selected according to the
architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.
打印 HWR (硬件寄存器， used by the "rdhwr" 指令)名字 适合于CPU或者被ARCH指派的体系结构。
默认的情况下， HWR 名字根据将要反汇编的二进制文件的的cpu和体系结构来选择。
"reg-names=ABI"
Print GPR and FPR names as appropriate for the selected ABI.
打印 GPR 和 FPR 的名字 并适合于所选择的ABI.
"reg-names=ARCH"
Print CPU-specific register names (CP0 register and HWR names)
as appropriate for the selected CPU or architecture.
打印 CPU专用的寄存名字（CP0 寄存器和HWR 名字）与所选的CPU 或者体系结构相适应。
For any of the options listed above, ABI or ARCH may be specified
as numeric to have numbers printed rather than names, for the
selected types of registers. You can list the available values of
ABI and ARCH using the --help option.
对于任何一个上面列出来的选项， ABI 或者 ARCH 指派为数值，对于所选的类型的寄存器，打印数字而不是名字。
你能通过--help选项列出所有可用的ABI 和ARCH的值。
For VAX, you can specify function entry addresses with -M
entry:0xf00ba. You can use this multiple times to properly disas-
semble VAX binary files that don’t contain symbol tables (like ROM
dumps). In these cases, the function entry mask would otherwise be
decoded as VAX instructions, which would probably lead the rest of
the function being wrongly disassembled.
对于 VAX， 你能指派函数的入口地址 用选项 -M entry:0xf00BA. 你可以使用多次来反汇编那些不包含
符号表（如rom dumps）的VAX 二进制文件。 在这些情况下， 函数入口标记否则被解码为VAX的指令，将导致函数后续的
的部分反汇编错误。
-p
--private-headers
Print information that is specific to the object file format. The
exact information printed depends upon the object file format. For
some object file formats, no additional information is printed.
打印指派给目标文件格式的的信息。 打印的具体信息依赖于目标文件的格式。
对于一些目标文件格式， 没有附加的信息被打印。
-r
--reloc
Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with -d or -D,
the relocations are printed interspersed with the disassembly.
打印文件入口的重定位信息。 如果使用了 -d 或者-D选项重定位信息将分散在反汇编中显示。
-R
--dynamic-reloc
Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only
meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
libraries.
显示文件的动态重定位入口。这只对动态的目标文件有意义，如一些类型的共享库。
-s
--full-contents
Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default
all non-empty sections are displayed.
显示指定的任何段的全部内容。默认情况下， 显示所有的非空段。
-S
--source
Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible.
Implies -d.
尽可能地， 将源代码混合地显示在反汇编的指令中。 意味着使用了-d选项。
--show-raw-insn
When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as
well as in symbolic form. This is the default except when --pre-
fix-addresses is used.
当反汇编指令时，同时以十六进制和符号的形式打印指令。 这是默认的打印方式，除非当使用了 --prefix-addresses选项。
--no-show-raw-insn
When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction
bytes. This is the default when --prefix-addresses is used.
当反汇编指令时， 不打印指令字节。 这是默认的方式，在使用了 --prefix-address.
-W
--dwarf
Displays the contents of the DWARF debug sections in the file, if
any are present.
显示文件中DWARF调试段的内容，如果存在的话。
-G
--stabs
Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the
contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from
an ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0)
in which ".stab" debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an
ELF section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table
entries are interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in
the --syms output.
显示请求段的所有内容。在ELF文件中显示.stab .stab.index .stab.excl段的内容。
这个选项仅对那些将 .stab 调试符号表入口装入到 ELF段的系统（如 Solaris 2.0）上有用。
在其他的大多数文件格式中， 调试符号表入口穿插在连接符号中，可以显示在 --syms 选项下的输出。
--start-address=address
Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the
output of the -d, -r and -s options.
从指定的地址开始显示数据。 这个选项将影响到 -d, -r, 和-s选项的输出。
--stop-address=address
Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the
output of the -d, -r and -s options.
到指定的地址时，停止显示数据。 这个选项将影响到 -d, -r, 和-s选项的输出。
-t
--syms
Print the symbol table entries of the file. This is similar to the
information provided by the nm program.
打印文件的符号表入口。这个选项的显示信息与nm程序显示的信息类似。
-T
--dynamic-syms
Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only
meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the nm
program when given the -D (--dynamic) option.
打印文件的动态符号表的入口。这个选项只对动态目标文件（如某些类型的共享库）有意义。
这个选项的输出信息和nm程序在指定选项 -D(--dynamic)的输出类似。
--special-syms
When displaying symbols include those which the target considers to
be special in some way and which would not normally be of interest
to the user.
当显示的符号包含一些对目标文件来说子啊某些方面特殊的符合和那些在用户通常情况下不感兴趣的符合。
-V
--version
Print the version number of objdump and exit.
打印objdump的版本号 并退出。
-x
--all-headers
Display all available header information, including the symbol ta-
ble and relocation entries. Using -x is equivalent to specifying
all of -a -f -h -p -r -t.
显示所有的可用头信息， 包括符号表和重定位的入口。使用-x选项等效于同时指派了
-a，-f， -h， -p, -r, -t 。
-w
--wide
Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80
columns. Also do not truncate symbol names when they are dis-
played.
格式化那些输出设备超过80列的行。 当它们显示的时候，不截断符号名。
-z
--disassemble-zeroes
Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This
option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just
like any other data.
正常情况下，反汇编的输出会跳过全0的块。 这个选项将指导反汇编器反汇编的这些全0的块，像
其他的数据。
@file
Read command-line options from file. The options read are inserted
in place of the original @file option. If file does not exist, or
cannot be read, then the option will be treated literally, and not
removed.
从文件读取命令行选项。 读取的选项插入到原始的@file选项的位置并代替@file选项。
如果文件不存在或者没有读权限，那么这个选项将按字面值对待，而不是去除。
Options in file are separated by whitespace. A whitespace charac-
ter may be included in an option by surrounding the entire option
in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be
included with a backslash. The file may itself contain additional
@file options; any such options will be processed recursively.
文件中选项以空白符分隔（\n \t ' '）. 可以通过用单引号或者双引号括住带有空白符的选项。
任何字符（包括\）通过前导的转义字符\, 都能包含进来，文件自身可能包含附加的@file选项，任何这样
的选项将用同样的方式递归处理。
SEE ALSO //参阅
nm(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for binutils.
nm， readelf，并通过 info 这二进制工具实体。
COPYRIGHT // 版权 NOT COPTLEFT
Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
Free Documentation License".
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5 2010-03-31 OBJDUMP(1)
Linux manual：
OBJDUMP(1) GNU Development Tools OBJDUMP(1)
NAME
objdump - display information from object files.
SYNOPSIS
objdump [-a│--archive-headers]
[-b bfdname│--target=bfdname]
[-C│--demangle[=style] ]
[-d│--disassemble]
[-D│--disassemble-all]
[-z│--disassemble-zeroes]
[-EB│-EL│--endian={big │ little }]
[-f│--file-headers]
[--file-start-context]
[-g│--debugging]
[-e│--debugging-tags]
[-h│--section-headers│--headers]
[-i│--info]
[-j section│--section=section]
[-l│--line-numbers]
[-S│--source]
[-m machine│--architecture=machine]
[-M options│--disassembler-options=options]
[-p│--private-headers]
[-r│--reloc]
[-R│--dynamic-reloc]
[-s│--full-contents]
[-W│--dwarf]
[-G│--stabs]
[-t│--syms]
[-T│--dynamic-syms]
[-x│--all-headers]
[-w│--wide]
[--start-address=address]
[--stop-address=address]
[--prefix-addresses]
[--[no-]show-raw-insn]
[--adjust-vma=offset]
[--special-syms]
[-V│--version]
[-H│--help]
objfile...
DESCRIPTION
objdump displays information about one or more object files. The
options control what particular information to display. This informa-
tion is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the compilation
tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their program to compile
and work.
objfile... are the object files to be examined. When you specify
archives, objdump shows information on each of the member object files.
OPTIONS
The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
equivalent. At least one option from the list
-a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x must be given.
-a
--archive-header
If any of the objfile files are archives, display the archive
header information (in a format similar to ls -l). Besides the
information you could list with ar tv, objdump -a shows the object
file format of each archive member.
--adjust-vma=offset
When dumping information, first add offset to all the section
addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not corre-
spond to the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections
at particular addresses when using a format which can not represent
section addresses, such as a.out.
-b bfdname
--target=bfdname
Specify that the object-code format for the object files is bfd-
name. This option may not be necessary; objdump can automatically
recognize many formats.
For example,
objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o
displays summary information from the section headers (-h) of fu.o,
which is explicitly identified (-m) as a VAX object file in the
format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the formats
available with the -i option.
-C
--demangle[=style]
Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system,
this makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have
different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument
can be used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your com-
piler.
-g
--debugging
Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging
information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syn-
tax. Only certain types of debugging information have been imple-
mented. Some other types are supported by readelf -w.
-e
--debugging-tags
Like -g, but the information is generated in a format compatible
with ctags tool.
-d
--disassemble
Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from
objfile. This option only disassembles those sections which are
expected to contain instructions.
-D
--disassemble-all
Like -d, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just
those expected to contain instructions.
--prefix-addresses
When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This
is the older disassembly format.
-EB
-EL
--endian={big│little}
Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects dis-
assembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format
which does not describe endianness information, such as S-records.
-f
--file-headers
Display summary information from the overall header of each of the
objfile files.
--file-start-context
Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly
(assumes -S) from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend
the context to the start of the file.
-h
--section-headers
--headers
Display summary information from the section headers of the object
file.
File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for exam-
ple by using the -Ttext, -Tdata, or -Tbss options to ld. However,
some object file formats, such as a.out, do not store the starting
address of the file segments. In those situations, although ld
relocates the sections correctly, using objdump -h to list the file
section headers cannot show the correct addresses. Instead, it
shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the target.
-H
--help
Print a summary of the options to objdump and exit.
-i
--info
Display a list showing all architectures and object formats avail-
able for specification with -b or -m.
-j name
--section=name
Display information only for section name.
-l
--line-numbers
Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename
and source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs
shown. Only useful with -d, -D, or -r.
-m machine
--architecture=machine
Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files.
This can be useful when disassembling object files which do not
describe architecture information, such as S-records. You can list
the available architectures with the -i option.
-M options
--disassembler-options=options
Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only sup-
ported on some targets. If it is necessary to specify more than
one disassembler option then multiple -M options can be used or can
be placed together into a comma separated list.
If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used
to select which register name set is used during disassembler.
Specifying -M reg-names-std (the default) will select the register
names as used in ARM’s instruction set documentation, but with reg-
ister 13 called ’sp’, register 14 called ’lr’ and register 15
called ’pc’. Specifying -M reg-names-apcs will select the name set
used by the ARM Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying -M reg-
names-raw will just use r followed by the register number.
There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme
enabled by -M reg-names-atpcs and -M reg-names-special-atpcs which
use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions.
(Either with the normal register names or the special register
names).
This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the
disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by
using the switch --disassembler-options=force-thumb. This can be
useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other
compilers.
For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the -m
switch, but allow finer grained control. Multiple selections from
the following may be specified as a comma separated string.
x86-64, i386 and i8086 select disassembly for the given architec-
ture. intel and att select between intel syntax mode and AT&T syn-
tax mode. addr32, addr16, data32 and data16 specify the default
address size and operand size. These four options will be overrid-
den if x86-64, i386 or i8086 appear later in the option string.
Lastly, suffix, when in AT&T mode, instructs the disassembler to
print a mnemonic suffix even when the suffix could be inferred by
the operands.
For PPC, booke, booke32 and booke64 select disassembly of BookE
instructions. 32 and 64 select PowerPC and PowerPC64 disassembly,
respectively. e300 selects disassembly for the e300 family.
For MIPS, this option controls the printing of instruction mnemonic
names and register names in disassembled instructions. Multiple
selections from the following may be specified as a comma separated
string, and invalid options are ignored:
"no-aliases"
Print the ’raw’ instruction mnemonic instead of some pseudo
instruction mnemonic. I.e., print ’daddu’ or ’or’ instead of
’move’, ’sll’ instead of ’nop’, etc.
"gpr-names=ABI"
Print GPR (general-purpose register) names as appropriate for
the specified ABI. By default, GPR names are selected accord-
ing to the ABI of the binary being disassembled.
"fpr-names=ABI"
Print FPR (floating-point register) names as appropriate for
the specified ABI. By default, FPR numbers are printed rather
than names.
"cp0-names=ARCH"
Print CP0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register
names as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by
ARCH. By default, CP0 register names are selected according to
the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.
"hwr-names=ARCH"
Print HWR (hardware register, used by the "rdhwr" instruction)
names as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by
ARCH. By default, HWR names are selected according to the
architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.
"reg-names=ABI"
Print GPR and FPR names as appropriate for the selected ABI.
"reg-names=ARCH"
Print CPU-specific register names (CP0 register and HWR names)
as appropriate for the selected CPU or architecture.
For any of the options listed above, ABI or ARCH may be specified
as numeric to have numbers printed rather than names, for the
selected types of registers. You can list the available values of
ABI and ARCH using the --help option.
For VAX, you can specify function entry addresses with -M
entry:0xf00ba. You can use this multiple times to properly disas-
semble VAX binary files that don’t contain symbol tables (like ROM
dumps). In these cases, the function entry mask would otherwise be
decoded as VAX instructions, which would probably lead the rest of
the function being wrongly disassembled.
-p
--private-headers
Print information that is specific to the object file format. The
exact information printed depends upon the object file format. For
some object file formats, no additional information is printed.
-r
--reloc
Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with -d or -D,
the relocations are printed interspersed with the disassembly.
-R
--dynamic-reloc
Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only
meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
libraries.
-s
--full-contents
Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default
all non-empty sections are displayed.
-S
--source
Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible.
Implies -d.
--show-raw-insn
When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as
well as in symbolic form. This is the default except when --pre-
fix-addresses is used.
--no-show-raw-insn
When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction
bytes. This is the default when --prefix-addresses is used.
-W
--dwarf
Displays the contents of the DWARF debug sections in the file, if
any are present.
-G
--stabs
Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the
contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from
an ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0)
in which ".stab" debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an
ELF section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table
entries are interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in
the --syms output.
--start-address=address
Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the
output of the -d, -r and -s options.
--stop-address=address
Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the
output of the -d, -r and -s options.
-t
--syms
Print the symbol table entries of the file. This is similar to the
information provided by the nm program.
-T
--dynamic-syms
Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only
meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the nm
program when given the -D (--dynamic) option.
--special-syms
When displaying symbols include those which the target considers to
be special in some way and which would not normally be of interest
to the user.
-V
--version
Print the version number of objdump and exit.
-x
--all-headers
Display all available header information, including the symbol ta-
ble and relocation entries. Using -x is equivalent to specifying
all of -a -f -h -p -r -t.
-w
--wide
Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80
columns. Also do not truncate symbol names when they are dis-
played.
-z
--disassemble-zeroes
Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This
option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just
like any other data.
@file
Read command-line options from file. The options read are inserted
in place of the original @file option. If file does not exist, or
cannot be read, then the option will be treated literally, and not
removed.
Options in file are separated by whitespace. A whitespace charac-
ter may be included in an option by surrounding the entire option
in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be
included with a backslash. The file may itself contain additional
@file options; any such options will be processed recursively.
SEE ALSO
nm(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for binutils.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
Free Documentation License".
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5 2010-03-31 OBJDUMP(1)
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