iOS之以前置摄像头作为viewController的背景

@implementation ViewController{

    AVCaptureSession *_captureSession;

    AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *_captureLayer;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    //实时显示摄像头内容

    AVCaptureDeviceInput *captureInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:[self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionFront] error:nil];

    _captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];

    [_captureSession addInput:captureInput];

    [_captureSession startRunning];

    _captureLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession: _captureSession];

    _captureLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight);

    _captureLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;

    [self.view.layer addSublayer: _captureLayer];

}

- (AVCaptureDevice *)cameraWithPosition:(AVCaptureDevicePosition) position {

    //返回和视频录制相关的所有默认设备

    NSArray *devices = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    //遍历这些设备返回跟position相关的设备

    for (AVCaptureDevice *device in devices) {

        if ([device position] == position) {

            return device;

        }

    }

    return nil;

}