前言——request请求方法封装
一、为什么封装请求方法
在第一篇有说到接口测试就是模拟用户端向服务端发送请求的测试,既然要模拟要肯定需要我们去发送请求,而在现实工作中需要调用的接口肯定很多,因此需要将请求方法封装方便后续的调用
二、封装的方法
1.引入库
代码如下(示例):
import requests
import json
from common.Log import logger
from common.heapcase import Heapcase
2.对常用的请求进行封装(get,post,delete,put)
代码如下(示例):
class RunMain():
def get(self, url, data, headers):
try:
r = requests.get(url, params=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = 'utf-8'
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败!", str(e))
def post(self, url, data, headers):
try:
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = 'utf-8'
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败!", str(e))
def post_json(self, url, data, headers):
try:
data = json.dumps(data)
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = 'utf-8'
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败!", str(e))
def put(self, url, data, headers):
try:
data = json.dumps(data)
r = requests.put(url, data=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = "utf-8"
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败", str(e))
def delete(self, url, data, headers):
try:
data = json.dumps(data)
r = requests.delete(url, data=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = "utf-8"
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败", str(e))
3.确定用例调用哪个请求方法
每个用例的请求方式都不同,怎么去确定我们用例的请求方法呢?这就要和上一篇的内容有关,再用例管理的Excel表格里我们会去写一个method,然后通过读取这个值来调用对应的方法。所以这里我们还需要定义一个方法,就是根据method值来调用对应的请求方式
def run_main(self, method, url, data, headers):
result = None
if method == 'post':
result = self.post(url, data, headers)
#logger.info(str(result))#这个可以先不看,后面会讲解到
elif method == 'get':
result = self.get(url, data, headers)
#logger.info(str(result))#这个可以先不看,后面会讲解到
elif method == 'post_json':
result = self.post_json(url, data, headers)
logger.info(str(result))
elif method == "put":
result = self.put(url, data, headers)
#logger.info(str(result))#这个可以先不看,后面会讲解到
elif method == "delete":
result = self.delete(url, data, headers)
#logger.info(str(result))#这个可以先不看,后面会讲解到
else:
print("method值错误!!!")
#logger.info(str(result))#这个可以先不看,后面会讲解到
return result
4.完整代码如下
import requests
import json
from common.Log import logger
from common.heapcase import Heapcase
class RunMain():
def get(self, url, data, headers):
try:
r = requests.get(url, params=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = 'utf-8'
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败!", str(e))
def post(self, url, data, headers):
try:
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = 'utf-8'
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败!", str(e))
def post_json(self, url, data, headers):
try:
data = json.dumps(data)
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = 'utf-8'
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败!", str(e))
def put(self, url, data, headers):
try:
data = json.dumps(data)
r = requests.put(url, data=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = "utf-8"
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败", str(e))
def delete(self, url, data, headers):
try:
data = json.dumps(data)
r = requests.delete(url, data=data, headers=headers)
r.encoding = "utf-8"
json_r = r.json()
print("Test执行结果:", json_r)
return json_r
except BaseException as e:
print("请求失败", str(e))
def run_main(self, method, url, data, headers):
result = None
if method == 'post':
result = self.post(url, data, headers)
logger.info(str(result))
elif method == 'get':
result = self.get(url, data, headers)
logger.info(str(result))
elif method == 'post_json':
result = self.post_json(url, data, headers)
logger.info(str(result))
elif method == "put":
result = self.put(url, data, headers)
logger.info(str(result))
elif method == "delete":
result = self.delete(url, data, headers)
logger.info(str(result))
else:
print("method值错误!!!")
logger.info('method值错误!!!')
return result
if __name__ == '__main__':
RunMain().run_main("method","url",headers)
总结
以上就是本次的讲解,如果大家有什么其他的想法可以一起学习,感谢…