Libcurl实现HTTP/HTTPS客户端（支持get、post、保持session）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:56:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:56:42 发布

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分类专栏： Curl 文章标签： libcurl http https ssl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wzfgd/article/details/103476163

版权

这篇博客介绍了如何利用C/C++和Libcurl库创建一个支持GET、POST请求及保持session的HTTP/HTTPS客户端。内容包括了相关头文件httpConn.h的定义，源文件httpConn.cpp的实现以及示例Demo。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

前面的文章《Libcurl编译指南——Android和Windows系统》已经就libcurl在Windows和Android系统编做了详细的说明。
本文档用C/C++实现简单的HTTP/HTTPS客户端，支持get和post，支持保持session和长连接。

httpConn.h

#ifndef __HTTP_CONN_H__
#define __HTTP_CONN_H__

#include "curl.h"

#define RETRY_TIMES	3

struct MemoryStruct {
   
	char			*memory;
	unsigned int	size;
};

class RequestHandler
{
   
private:

public:
	MemoryBlock		request;
	MemoryBlock     response;
	int				http_code;
};

class HttpRequest
{
   
private:
	CURL				*curl_handle;
	CURLcode			curl_res;
	long				http_code;
	struct MemoryStruct receive_header;
	struct MemoryStruct receive_content;
	struct MemoryStruct error_message;
	struct curl_slist	*http_headers;

	int					retry_times;

public:
	HttpRequest();
	~HttpRequest();

	int			setRequestUrl(const char *url);	// 设置URL
	int			setRequestHeader(const char *header); // 设置Header
	int			setRequestTimeout(long time); // 设置超时时间
	int			setPostData(const char *data, unsigned int size); // 设置post数据
	int			setResultCallback(); // 回调

	int			performRequest(); // 发送数据
	int			sendReceiveEx(const char *url, RequestHandler *handler); // 发送和接收url请求

	int			getHttpCode(); //返回http code
	int			getHeader(char *header, unsigned int *len); // 返回Header
	int			getContent(char *content, unsigned int *len);
};

#endif

httpConn.cpp

#include "httpConn.h"
#include "curl.h"

static unsigned int RetriveContentCallback(void *contents, unsigned int size, unsigned int nmemb, void *userp)
{
   
	unsigned int realsize = size * nmemb;
	struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp;

	char *ptr = (char*)realloc((void *)mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
	if (ptr == NULL) {
   
		/* out of memory! */
		printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");
		return -6;
	}

	mem->memory = ptr;
	memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);
	mem->size += realsize;
	mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;

	return realsize;
}

static unsigned int RetriveHeaderCallback(void *contents, unsigned int size, unsigned int nmemb, void *userp)
{
   
	unsigned int realsize = size * nmemb;
	struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp;

	char *ptr = (char*)realloc((void *)mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
	if (ptr == NULL) {
   
		/* out of memory! */
		printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");
		return -6;
	}

	mem->memory = ptr;
	memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);
	mem->size += realsize;
	mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;

	return realsize;
}

HttpRequest::HttpRequest()
{
   
	curl_res = CURLE_OK;
	http_code = 0;
	curl_handle = NULL;
	http_headers = NULL;
	retry_times = RETRY_TIMES;

	/* will be grown as needed by the realloc above */
	receive_content.memory = (char*)malloc(1); 
	receive_header.memory = (char*)malloc(1);
	error_message.memory = (char*)malloc(1);

	/* no data at this point */
	receive_content.size = 0;  
	receive_header.size = 0