libcurl实现HTTP

关于libcurl的相关函数介绍以及参数详见官方说明      https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/example.html
 

 

HTTP Request    

一个http请求包含方法、路径、http版本、请求包头

请求方法 GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, OPTIONS

GET

curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com?id=1")

 POST

curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "username=admin&password=123");

PUT

curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);

DELETE

curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/file.txt");

libcurl HTTP 请求包头

默认不设置的包头

GET

GET /file1.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept: */*

POST

POST /file1.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 6
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

设置自定义包头

添加一个包头 Name:Mike

struct curl_slist *list = NULL;
list = curl_slist_append(list, "Name: Mike");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, list);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_slist_free_all(list); /* free the list again */

修改一个包头 Host: Alternative

struct curl_slist *list = NULL;
list = curl_slist_append(list, "Host: Alternative");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, list);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_slist_free_all(list); /* free the list again */

删除一个包头

struct curl_slist *list = NULL;
list = curl_slist_append(list, "Accept:");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, list);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_slist_free_all(list); /* free the list again */

提供一个没有内容的包头

struct curl_slist *list = NULL;
list = curl_slist_append(list, "Moo;");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, list);