多线程之Semaphore

package com.test4;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

/**
 * 信号量 
 * 
 * @author 林计钦
 * @version 1.0 2013-7-25 下午02:03:40
 */
public class SemaphoreTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 线程池
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        // 只能5个线程同时访问
        final Semaphore semp = new Semaphore(5);
        // 模拟20个客户端访问
        for (int index = 1; index <= 20; index++) {
            final int NO = index;
            Runnable run = new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        // 获取许可 如果当前许可证拿不到 ，此方法会一直阻塞等待 知道有可用的许可证
                        semp.acquire();
                        System.out.println("Accessing: " + NO);
                        Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
                        // 访问完后，释放
                        semp.release();
                        //availablePermits()指的是当前信号灯库中有多少个可以被使用
                        System.out.println("getQueueLength:"+semp.getQueueLength()+"------------availablePermits:" + semp.availablePermits()+"--------drainPermits:"+semp.drainPermits()); 
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
            exec.execute(run);
        }
        // 退出线程池
        exec.shutdown();
    }
}

运行结果：
Accessing: 1
Accessing: 2
Accessing: 3
Accessing: 4
Accessing: 5
Accessing: 6
getQueueLength:14------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
Accessing: 7
getQueueLength:13------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
getQueueLength:13------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
Accessing: 10
Accessing: 11
getQueueLength:11------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
Accessing: 8
getQueueLength:10------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
Accessing: 12
getQueueLength:9------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
getQueueLength:9------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
Accessing: 13
getQueueLength:8------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
Accessing: 9
getQueueLength:7------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
Accessing: 14
Accessing: 15
getQueueLength:5------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
getQueueLength:5------------availablePermits:1--------drainPermits:1
Accessing: 16
getQueueLength:4------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
getQueueLength:4------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
Accessing: 17
Accessing: 18
getQueueLength:2------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
getQueueLength:2------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
Accessing: 19
Accessing: 20
getQueueLength:0------------availablePermits:0--------drainPermits:0
getQueueLength:0------------availablePermits:1--------drainPermits:1
getQueueLength:0------------availablePermits:1--------drainPermits:1
getQueueLength:0------------availablePermits:1--------drainPermits:1
getQueueLength:0------------availablePermits:1--------drainPermits:1