.net里Equals 数字变量与数字常量的比较问题

 VB.net代码

        Dim Integeri As Integer = 1
        Dim i16 As Int16 = 1
        Dim i32 As Int32 = 1
        Dim i64 As Int64 = 1

        Response.Write("i16=1;i32=1; Equals(i16, i32)=" + Equals(i16, i32).ToString + "<br/>")
        Response.Write("Integeri=1;i16=1; Equals(Integeri, i16)=" + Equals(Integeri, i16).ToString + "<br/>")
        Response.Write("Integeri=1;i32=1; Equals(Integeri, i32)=" + Equals(Integeri, i32).ToString + "<br/>")
        Response.Write("i16=1; Equals(i16, 1))=" + Equals(i16, 1).ToString + "<br/>")
        Response.Write(" i32=1;Equals(i32, 1))=" + Equals(i32, 1).ToString + "<br/>")
        Response.Write("i64=1; Equals(i64, 1))=" + Equals(i64, 1).ToString + "<br/>")

        i64 = 2147483649
        Response.Write("i64 = 2147483649; Equals(i64, 2147483649)=" + Equals(i64, 2147483649).ToString + "<br/>")

输出结果，

i16=1;i32=1; Equals(i16, i32)=False

Integeri=1;i16=1; Equals(Integeri, i16)=False
Integeri=1;i32=1; Equals(Integeri, i32)=True
i16=1; Equals(i16, 1))=False
i32=1;Equals(i32, 1))=True
i64=1; Equals(i64, 1))=False
i64 = 2147483649; Equals(i64, 2147483649)=True

结论：

        '1,Equals 比较不只比较值，也比较类型，只有值同，而且类型也相同，才会认为相等
        '2,Integer 其实是 Int32的别名，而不是等于机器位长。
        '3,数字常量是有类型的：在Int32类型表示范围内时，常量的类型是Int32；超出范围，常量的类型就是Int64
        '4,用Equals比较变量与数字常量时，要特别注意类型匹配问题。