c/c++字符串处理

1、比较字符串

int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)

{
signed char __res;
while (1) {
if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
break;
}
return __res;
}

int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
{
signed char __res = 0;
while (count) {
if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
break;
count--;
}
return __res;
}

2、复制字符串

char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
{
char *tmp = dest;
while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
/* nothing */;
return tmp;
}

char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
char *tmp = dest;
while (count) {
if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
src++;
tmp++;
count--;
}
return dest;
}

3、计算字符串长度

size_t strlen(const char *s)
{
const char *sc;
for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
/* nothing */;
return sc - s;
}

/**
 * strlen - Find the length of a string
 * @s: The string to be sized
 */
size_t strlen(const char *s)
{
const char *sc;
for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
/* nothing */;
return sc - s;
}

4、连接合成字符串

char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
{
char *tmp = dest;
while (*dest)
dest++;
while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
;
return tmp;
}

/**
 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
 * @s1: The string to be searched
 * @s2: The string to search for
 */
char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int l1, l2;


l2 = strlen(s2);
if (!l2)
return (char *)s1;
l1 = strlen(s1);
while (l1 >= l2) {
l1--;
if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
return (char *)s1;
s1++;
}
return NULL;
}