【Python】可视化---axhline()函数

一、函数功能：绘制平行于x轴的水平参考线

二、语法：plt.axhline(y=0.0, c=“r”, ls=“–”, lw=2)

三、参数解读：

y：水平参考线的出发点

c：参考线的线条颜色

ls：参考线的线条风格

lw：参考线的线条宽度

平移性：上面的函数，同样适用于axvline()函数

四、举例说明

（1）不加参考线

from cProfile import label
from matplotlib.lines import lineStyles
from numpy import cumsum
import torch
from torch.distributions import multinomial
from d2l import torch as d2l
fair_probs=torch.ones([6])/6
counts=multinomial.Multinomial(10,fair_probs).sample((500,))
cum_counts=counts.cumsum(dim=0)
estimators=cum_counts/cum_counts.sum(dim=1,keepdim=True)
d2l.set_figsize((12,8))
for i in range(6):
    d2l.plt.plot(estimators[:,i].numpy(),label=("P(die="+str(i+1)+")"))
# d2l.plt.axhline(y=0.175,color='black',linestyle='dashed')
d2l.plt.gca().set_xlabel('Group of experiments')
d2l.plt.gca().set_ylabel('Estimators probability')
d2l.plt.legend()
d2l.plt.show()

（2）选择加参考线

from cProfile import label
from matplotlib.lines import lineStyles
from numpy import cumsum
import torch
from torch.distributions import multinomial
from d2l import torch as d2l
fair_probs=torch.ones([6])/6
counts=multinomial.Multinomial(10,fair_probs).sample((500,))
cum_counts=counts.cumsum(dim=0)
estimators=cum_counts/cum_counts.sum(dim=1,keepdim=True)
d2l.set_figsize((12,8))
for i in range(6):
    d2l.plt.plot(estimators[:,i].numpy(),label=("P(die="+str(i+1)+")"))
d2l.plt.axhline(y=0.175,color='black',linestyle='dashed')
d2l.plt.gca().set_xlabel('Group of experiments')
d2l.plt.gca().set_ylabel('Estimators probability')
d2l.plt.legend()
d2l.plt.show()