js端和java端实现加密和解密

一、前端

1、使用npm下载CryptoJS

npm install crypto-js

2、代码

const CryptoJS = require('crypto-js');

// 密钥
const secretKey = '1F74B0E91C7E403AACB89ED4C4D9FD2A';
// 初始向量（IV），必须为128位或256位
const iv = '1234567890123456';

/**
 * 解密函数
 * @param encodingText 加密的密文
 * @returns {*} 解密后的字符串
 */
function decoding(encodingText) {
    return CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encodingText, CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(secretKey), {
        iv: CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv),
        mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    }).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
}

/**
 * 加密函数
 * @param content 要加密的字符串
 * @returns {*} 密文
 */
function encoding (content) {
    return CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(content, CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(secretKey), {
        iv: CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv),
        mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    }).toString();
}

二、后端

1、使用在pom.xml中添加依赖

    	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
            <version>1.68</version>
        </dependency>

2、代码

package demo;

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Base64;

public class EncryptionExample {

    private static final String secretKey = "1F74B0E91C7E403AACB89ED4C4D9FD2A"; // 密钥
    private static final String iv = "1234567890123456"; // 初始向量（IV），必须为128位或256位

    static {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
    }

    public static String encoding(String plaintext) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), "AES");
        IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);

        byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes);
    }
    public static String decoding(String encryptedData) throws Exception {
        byte[] encryptedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedData);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), "AES");
        IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);

        byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
        return new String(decryptedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String str = "hello world";

        System.out.println(encoding(str));

    }
}