android
inflate
前言
android中我们经常用到inflate方法,今天对这个方法进行一个总结,inflate方法调用方式如下:
- View.inflate(Context context, @LayoutRes int resource, ViewGroup root);
- LayoutInflater.from(Context context).inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot);
说白了,一种是通过View类调用其静态方法inflate。另一种是获取LayoutInflater对象,调用LayoutInflater类的inflate方法。
分析
那我们就分别看下这两个方法,首先看下View类的inflate方法。
代码很简单,通过LayoutInflater.from(context);生成一个LayoutInflater对象,调用其inflate方法,传递参数resource,root.
那我们接着看下LayoutInflater中的inflate方法。LayoutInflater中有好几个inflate方法,但是最终调用的都是下边这个方法,所以我们主要分析下边这个方法。
/**
* Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified XML node. Throws
* {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
* <p>
* <em><strong>Important</strong></em> For performance
* reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files
* that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to
* use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.
*
* @param parser XML dom node containing the description of the view
* hierarchy.
* @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if
* <em>attachToRoot</em> is true), or else simply an object that
* provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned
* hierarchy (if <em>attachToRoot</em> is false.)
* @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to
* the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the
* correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.
* @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and
* attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of
* the inflated XML file.
*/
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
View result = root;
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
// Empty
}
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": No start tag found!");
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("**************************");
System.out.println("Creating root view: "
+ name);
System.out.println("**************************");
}
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
final InflateException ie = new InflateException(e.getMessage(), e);
ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
throw ie;
} catch (Exception e) {
final InflateException ie = new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
throw ie;
} finally {
// Don't retain static reference on context.
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
return result;
}
}
我们首先看下这几个参数
- XmlPullParser parser:我们传过来的resourceid被转化成XmlPullParser对象,用于解析布局。
- ViewGroup root:这个传进的是一个ViewGroup对象,当attachToRoot为true的时候,root就是当前inflate方法返回view的父view,当attachToRoot为false的时候,root就是一个普通的view,用来帮助决定inflate方法返回view的LayoutParams,这块不理解的话,可以看下view的绘制流程,子view的大小是由父view的measurespec和子view的宽高值决定的。
- boolean attachToRoot,这个就是上边说的,用来决定inflate返回的view跟root是否存在父子布局关系。true表示存在父子关系,系统会将inflate方法返回的view添加到root的子view里。false不添加。
三个参数都明白了,我们在使用inflate方法时,parser参数是保证要传递的,因为我们要新建一个view保证是要有布局支撑的,root可以为null,但是如果为null就代表inflate返回的view没有容器支撑,那么parser布局你写的宽高等数值可能不会起作用,所以必须传一个root容器,attachToRoot当你想创建的view直接为root的子view就设置为true,如果你想创建的view只是需要一个容器,那么就设置attachToRoot为false。
总结
以上基本把LayoutInflater类的inflate方法分析完了。其实View.inflate调用的还是LayoutInflater中的inflate方法,只是attachToRoot的值被默认设置为false,那么说到头来用哪个方法都是一样的,看我们传参的需求,选择最方便的方式即可。
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/u012702547/article/details/52628453#reply