使用ZkClient来连接zookeeper
<bean id="zkCient" class="org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient">
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"
value="${zookeeper.addr}" />
<constructor-arg type="int" value="3000" />
</bean>
使用EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL节点来加锁
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.IZkChildListener;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class DistributedLock {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DistributedLock.class);
private final ZkClient zk;
private final String lockName;
private final String zkPath;
private final long threadId;
private String lockPath;
/**
* 分布式锁
*
* @param zk org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient
* @param lockBasePath 锁节点所在的目录,推荐使用:/<公司全称>/<系统简称>/DistributedLock
* @param lockName 锁节点的名称,不要使用特殊字符,要包含业务含义
*/
public DistributedLock(ZkClient zk, String lockBasePath, String lockName) {
this.zk = zk;
this.lockName = lockName;
this.zkPath = lockBasePath + (lockBasePath.endsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + this.lockName;
this.threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
}
/**
* 分布式锁
*
* @param zk org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient
* @param lockName 锁节点的名称,不要使用特殊字符,要包含业务含义
*/
public DistributedLock(ZkClient zk, String lockName) {
this(zk, "/com/xxx/yyy/DistributedLock", lockName);
}
/*
* 监听子节点的变动
*/
private class ZkChildListener implements IZkChildListener {
final Object lock;
public ZkChildListener(Object lockObj) {
this.lock = lockObj;
}
@Override
public void handleChildChange(String parentPath, List<String> currentChilds) throws Exception {
synchronized (this.lock) {
long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
String firstNodeName = getFirstNodeName(currentChilds, lockName);
if (firstNodeName.length() > 0 && lockPath.endsWith(firstNodeName)) {
LOGGER.debug(String.format("线程%s,%s", threadId, "监听到子节点变化,成功获取锁"));
this.lock.notifyAll();
} else {
LOGGER.debug(String.format("线程%s,%s", threadId, "监听到子节点变化,继续等待锁"));
}
}
}
}
private static String getFirstNodeName(List<String> nodeNames, String lockName) {
// 节点名称格式为lockName000000000X,可按字符串简单排序
Collections.sort(nodeNames);
for (String nodeName : nodeNames) {
if (nodeName.startsWith(lockName)) {
return nodeName;
}
}
return "";
}
private String getSequence() {
String result = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
try {
zk.createPersistent(this.zkPath, true);
// 其他线程在此时退出锁并删除了空目录zkPath,则会导致以下语句抛出ZkNoNodeException
result = zk.createEphemeralSequential(this.zkPath + "/" + this.lockName, null);
} catch (org.I0Itec.zkclient.exception.ZkNoNodeException ex) {
continue;
}
break;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 尝试获取锁,获取失败的话,不需要再执行releaseLock
*
* @return true:获得锁成功, false:获得锁失败
*/
public boolean getLock() {
lockPath = getSequence();
if (lockPath == null) {
return false;
}
List<String> nodes = zk.getChildren(this.zkPath);
String firstNodeName = getFirstNodeName(nodes, this.lockName);
nodes = null;
if (lockPath.endsWith(firstNodeName)) {
// 成功获取锁
return true;
}
// 否则立即删除当前创建的锁节点
releaseLock();
return false;
}
/*
* 等待,直到锁成功获取
*/
public void waitUntilLock() throws InterruptedException {
lockPath = getSequence();
if (lockPath == null) {
throw new InterruptedException("fail to create lock path");
}
LOGGER.debug(String.format("线程%s,%s", threadId, "初始化子节点"));
final Object lock = new Object();
synchronized (lock) {
// 独占lock对象后,先监听子节点变化
IZkChildListener listener = new ZkChildListener(lock);
// 在当前执行线程释放lock对象后,监听线程才会开始处理节点变化
zk.subscribeChildChanges(this.zkPath, listener);
try {
// 获取子节点
List<String> nodes = zk.getChildren(this.zkPath);
String firstNodeName = getFirstNodeName(nodes, this.lockName);
nodes = null;
if (lockPath.endsWith(firstNodeName)) {
return;
}
LOGGER.debug(String.format("线程%s,%s", threadId, "等待锁"));
// 释放对lock对象的独占,并等待监听线程在lock对象上发出通知
lock.wait();
} finally {
if (listener != null) {
zk.unsubscribeChildChanges(this.zkPath, listener);
listener = null;
}
LOGGER.debug(String.format("线程%s,%s", threadId, "成功获取锁后,释放监听"));
}
}
}
/*
* 主动释放锁
*/
public void releaseLock() {
if (lockPath != null) {
zk.delete(lockPath, -1);
try {
zk.delete(zkPath, -1);
} catch (Exception ex) {
// 有其他线程获取锁时,删除非空目录会失败,属于正常情况
}
LOGGER.debug(String.format("线程%s,%s", threadId, "释放锁"));
lockPath = null;
}
}
}